{"id":54144,"date":"2025-10-20T13:06:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54144"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:25:02","slug":"alan-shepard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/alan-shepard\/","title":{"rendered":"Alan Shepard"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54144\" class=\"elementor elementor-54144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs133a slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs133a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccc048 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccc048\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb1d94 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb1d94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Ruta de navegaci\u00f3n\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/es\/\" aria-label=\"Ir a la p\u00e1gina de inicio\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Inicio<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conquista del espacio<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/es\/humans-in-space\/\">Los seres humanos en el espacio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Alan Shepard<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54146\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-410x410.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (18 de noviembre de 1923 \u2013 21 de julio de 1998) fue un astronauta, aviador naval, piloto de pruebas y empresario estadounidense. En 1961 se convirti\u00f3 en el primer estadounidense en viajar al espacio y, en 1971, pis\u00f3 la Luna.<\/p><p>Graduado por la Academia Naval de los Estados Unidos en Annapolis, Shepard particip\u00f3 en combates con la Armada de superficie durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se convirti\u00f3 en aviador naval en 1946 y en piloto de pruebas en 1950. Fue seleccionado como uno de los siete astronautas originales del programa Mercury de la NASA en 1959 y, en mayo de 1961, realiz\u00f3 el primer vuelo tripulado del Proyecto Mercury, el Mercury-Redstone 3, en una nave espacial a la que bautiz\u00f3 como Freedom 7. Su nave entr\u00f3 en el espacio, pero no fue capaz de alcanzar la \u00f3rbita. Se convirti\u00f3 en la segunda persona, y el primer estadounidense, en viajar al espacio, as\u00ed como en el primer viajero espacial en controlar manualmente la orientaci\u00f3n de su nave. En las \u00faltimas fases del Proyecto Mercury, estaba previsto que Shepard pilotara el Mercury-Atlas 10 (MA-10), una misi\u00f3n que se hab\u00eda planificado para durar tres d\u00edas. Bautiz\u00f3 a la nave Mercury 15B como \u00abFreedom 7 II\u00bb en honor a su primera nave, pero la misi\u00f3n fue cancelada.<\/p><p>Shepard fue designado comandante de la primera misi\u00f3n tripulada del Proyecto G\u00e9minis, pero en 1963 se le prohibi\u00f3 volar debido a la enfermedad de M\u00e9ni\u00e8re, una afecci\u00f3n del o\u00eddo interno que le provocaba episodios de mareos y n\u00e1useas extremos. Esta afecci\u00f3n se corrigi\u00f3 quir\u00fargicamente en 1969 y, en 1971, Shepard comand\u00f3 la misi\u00f3n Apolo 14, pilotando el m\u00f3dulo lunar Antares del Apolo. A los 47 a\u00f1os, se convirti\u00f3 en la quinta persona, la de m\u00e1s edad y la de nacimiento m\u00e1s temprano en pisar la Luna, y en el \u00fanico de los \u00abSiete del Mercury\u00bb en hacerlo. Durante la misi\u00f3n, golpe\u00f3 dos pelotas de golf en la superficie lunar.<\/p><p>Shepard fue jefe de la Oficina de Astronautas desde noviembre de 1963 hasta julio de 1969 (per\u00edodo aproximado durante el cual se le prohibi\u00f3 volar) y desde junio de 1971 hasta su jubilaci\u00f3n de la Marina de los Estados Unidos y de la NASA el 1 de agosto de 1974. Fue ascendido a contralmirante el 25 de agosto de 1971, convirti\u00e9ndose en el primer astronauta en alcanzar ese rango.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Los seres humanos en el espacio<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the first American to travel&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54144","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/alan-shepard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. 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