{"id":54829,"date":"2026-01-26T00:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T23:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54829"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:38","slug":"robert-l-crippen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/robert-l-crippen\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert L. Crippen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54829\" class=\"elementor elementor-54829\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs9f75 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs9f75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slcc08f2 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcc08f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb86ca sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb86ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Ruta de navegaci\u00f3n\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/es\/\" aria-label=\"Ir a la p\u00e1gina de inicio\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Inicio<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conquista del espacio<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/es\/humans-in-space\/\">Los seres humanos en el espacio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Robert L. Crippen<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;overflow:visible!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;transform:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:after,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > 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.elementor-widget-image img{height:clamp(240px,72vw,390px)!important}body.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54823\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg 480w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">Robert L. Crippen es un astronauta estadounidense que ejerci\u00f3 de piloto en la hist\u00f3rica primera misi\u00f3n del transbordador espacial Columbia (STS-1) en abril de 1981. Junto con el comandante John Young, llev\u00f3 a cabo el primer vuelo orbital tripulado sin pruebas previas no tripuladas. Crippen tambi\u00e9n fue comandante de tres misiones posteriores del transbordador (STS-7, 41-C y 41-G).<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">Informaci\u00f3n clave sobre Robert Crippen y la misi\u00f3n Columbia:<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"6\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Funci\u00f3n en la misi\u00f3n STS-1:<\/b> Pilot\u00f3 el Columbia durante su vuelo inaugural, encarg\u00e1ndose del manejo de los ordenadores, los sistemas el\u00e9ctricos y las compuertas de la bodega de carga.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Misi\u00f3n STS-1:<\/b> El vuelo se prolong\u00f3 del 12 al 14 de abril de 1981, y el transbordador aterriz\u00f3 en la Base A\u00e9rea de Edwards, en California.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Experiencia:<\/b> Pas\u00f3 un total de m\u00e1s de 565 horas en el espacio.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Trayectoria profesional:<\/b> Tras poner fin a su carrera como astronauta, ocup\u00f3 el cargo de director del Centro Espacial Kennedy (1992-1995).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">Crippen particip\u00f3 en pruebas clave, entre ellas las pruebas de aproximaci\u00f3n y aterrizaje (ALT) del transbordador espacial.<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"9\">La carrera de astronauta<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"10\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1966<\/b> \u2013 El 17 de junio, pas\u00f3 a formar parte de los cinco pilotos experimentales seleccionados para el programa MOL (Laboratorio Orbital Tripulado) de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea. En este segundo grupo de pilotos cualificados para este programa tambi\u00e9n se encontraban futuros astronautas del programa del transbordador espacial: Karol Bobko, Charles Fullerton, Henry Hartsfield y Robert Overmyer. El equipo de astronautas preparado para el programa MOL se disolvi\u00f3 en agosto de 1969.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1969<\/b> \u2013 El 13 de agosto fue admitido en la 7.\u00aa promoci\u00f3n de astronautas de la NASA (NASA-7) y comenz\u00f3 el entrenamiento b\u00e1sico.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1972<\/b> \u2013 Dirigi\u00f3 un equipo de tres personas que llev\u00f3 a cabo el experimento SMETA (<i data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"77\">Prueba de altitud de los experimentos m\u00e9dicos del Skylab<\/i>), que consisti\u00f3 en una simulaci\u00f3n de 56 d\u00edas de un vuelo previsto a la estaci\u00f3n espacial Skylab. Adem\u00e1s de Crippen, tambi\u00e9n participaron Karol Bobko y William E. Thornton. La prueba permiti\u00f3 desarrollar ciertos elementos del equipamiento, establecer la metodolog\u00eda de trabajo de la tripulaci\u00f3n y recabar varios datos m\u00e9dicos relevantes.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1973\u20131975<\/b> \u2013 Form\u00f3 parte de los equipos de apoyo en tierra de las tres misiones tripuladas a la estaci\u00f3n Skylab. Desempe\u00f1\u00f3 una funci\u00f3n similar en julio de 1975 durante la misi\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tico-estadounidense ASTP (<i data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"195\">Proyecto de Prueba Apolo-Soyuz<\/i>).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1978<\/b> \u2013 El 17 de marzo fue nombrado piloto del vuelo experimental STS-1, la primera misi\u00f3n tripulada del programa del transbordador espacial.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1981\u20131984<\/b> \u2013 Particip\u00f3 en cuatro vuelos espaciales: como piloto en la misi\u00f3n STS-1 (del 12 al 14 de abril de 1981) y como comandante de las misiones STS-7 (del 18 al 24 de junio de 1983), STS-41-C (del 6 al 13 de abril de 1984) y STS-41-G (del 5 al 13 de octubre de 1984).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1986\u20131989<\/b> \u2013 Estaba previsto que fuera el comandante de la misi\u00f3n STS-62-A, programada para el verano de 1986, pero tras el desastre del Challenger, el vuelo se cancel\u00f3. Poco despu\u00e9s, pas\u00f3 a ocupar el cargo de subdirector de Operaciones del Transbordador Espacial en el Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy (KSC) de la NASA. Era responsable de preparar los transbordadores para el vuelo y de transportarlos desde la Base A\u00e9rea de Edwards, en California, hasta el KSC.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1990\u20131992<\/b> \u2013 Ocup\u00f3 el cargo de director del Programa del Transbordador Espacial en la sede central de la NASA en Washington. El 31 de diciembre de 1991, abandon\u00f3 el cuerpo de astronautas de la NASA.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1992\u20131995<\/b> \u2013 Fue director del KSC. Era el responsable de la ejecuci\u00f3n del programa de vuelos del transbordador espacial.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Los seres humanos en el espacio<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert L. Crippen is an American astronaut who served as the pilot for the historic first mission of the space shuttle Columbia (STS-1) in April 1981. Together with Commander John&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robert L. Crippen - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/es\/robert-l-crippen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robert L. 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