{"id":54144,"date":"2025-10-20T13:06:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54144"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:25:02","slug":"alan-shepard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/alan-shepard\/","title":{"rendered":"Alan Shepard"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54144\" class=\"elementor elementor-54144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs133a slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs133a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccc048 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccc048\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb1d94 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb1d94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Alan Shepard<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;overflow:visible!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;transform:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:after,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;transform:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{display:block!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody .slc-breadcrumb-section .elementor-widget-html{width:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:calc(100% - 32px);max-width:1100px;margin:24px auto 26px;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:'Manrope',Arial,sans-serif}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs ol{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px;max-width:100%;margin:0!important;padding:7px!important;list-style:none!important;border:1px solid rgba(13,31,55,.11);border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(14,31,56,.08);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs li{display:flex;align-items:center;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#6c7889;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:38px;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none!important}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home{gap:8px;color:#17243a!important;background:#f6f8fb;transition:.2s ease}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-home-svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:none;stroke:#5871e8;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home:hover,.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home:focus-visible{color:#3f5ee8!important;background:#edf1ff;transform:translateY(-1px);outline:none}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--group{color:#748094;font-weight:500}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--link{color:#2e405d!important;transition:.2s ease}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--link:hover,.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--link:focus-visible{color:#4664ec!important;background:#f1f4ff;outline:none}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--current{min-height:38px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background:#0b1729;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 7px 16px rgba(10,23,42,.14)}\n.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-sep{padding:0 1px!important;color:#aab3c0}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-sep svg{display:block;width:15px;height:15px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}\n@media(max-width:767px){.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{width:calc(100% - 24px);margin:16px auto 20px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs ol{justify-content:flex-start;gap:1px;width:100%;padding:7px!important;border-radius:14px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs li{font-size:12px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb{min-height:34px;padding:8px 9px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--current{min-height:34px;padding-left:11px;padding-right:11px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-home-svg{width:15px;height:15px}.slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-sep svg{width:13px;height:13px}}\n<\/style><style>html body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important}html body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section>.elementor-container{display:block!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}html body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section>.elementor-container>.elementor-column{display:block!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;transform:none!important}html body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section>.elementor-container>.elementor-column:before{display:none!important;content:none!important}html body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section .elementor-widget-wrap{display:block!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}<\/style><style>\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap{padding-top:0!important;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 3%,rgba(92,119,255,.13),transparent 27%),radial-gradient(circle at 92% 42%,rgba(67,180,219,.09),transparent 26%),#07101d!important;color:#d9e1ee!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144{width:min(100% - 40px,1180px)!important;max-width:1180px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0 0 104px!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section){width:100%!important;max-width:1100px!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto 22px!important;padding:0!important;border:1px solid rgba(152,174,215,.15)!important;border-radius:26px!important;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(18,29,48,.98),rgba(9,16,28,.98))!important;box-shadow:0 26px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.22)!important;overflow:hidden!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container>.elementor-column{width:100%!important;min-height:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container>.elementor-column>.elementor-widget-wrap{min-height:0!important;align-content:flex-start!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):has(.elementor-widget-text-editor) .elementor-widget-wrap{padding:0!important}\nhtml body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):has(.elementor-widget-text-editor) .elementor-widget-text-editor{box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;padding:clamp(36px,4.4vw,58px)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor,body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor p,body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor li{color:#b9c5d7!important;font-size:clamp(15.5px,1.25vw,17px)!important;line-height:1.78!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor p{margin:0 0 1.35em!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor p:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){margin:0 0 24px!important;color:#fff!important;font-weight:650!important;line-height:1.08!important;letter-spacing:-.035em!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,50px)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor h3{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,36px)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor strong{color:#fff!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-text-editor a{color:#9fb3ff!important;text-decoration-color:rgba(159,179,255,.45)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-image{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;overflow:hidden!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-image .elementor-widget-container,body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-image a{display:block!important;width:100%!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-image img{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;height:clamp(320px,52vw,620px)!important;margin:0!important;object-fit:cover!important;object-position:center!important;filter:saturate(1.02) contrast(1.035)!important;transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1),filter .45s ease!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):has(.elementor-widget-image):hover img{transform:scale(1.018)!important;filter:saturate(1.08) contrast(1.045)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-spacer{display:none!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-trx_sc_button{padding:18px 0 0!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .sc_button{border-radius:999px!important;background:#fff!important;color:#07101d!important;box-shadow:none!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}\nhtml body.page-id-54144 .elementor-54144>.slc-breadcrumb-section{margin:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:28px!important;margin-bottom:28px!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs ol{border-color:rgba(154,176,218,.2)!important;background:rgba(12,21,36,.93)!important;box-shadow:0 16px 46px rgba(0,0,0,.24)!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home{background:rgba(255,255,255,.065)!important;color:#fff!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--group{color:#91a0b7!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--link{color:#c7d2e5!important}\nbody.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--current{background:#f5f7ff!important;color:#091426!important;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.22)!important}\n@media(max-width:767px){body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144{width:calc(100% - 24px)!important;padding-bottom:70px!important}body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section){margin-bottom:14px!important;border-radius:19px!important}html body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):has(.elementor-widget-text-editor) .elementor-widget-text-editor{padding:25px 21px!important}body.page-id-54144 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54144 .elementor-widget-image img{height:clamp(240px,72vw,390px)!important}body.page-id-54144 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54146\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1-410x410.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (18 novembre 1923 \u2013 21 juillet 1998) \u00e9tait un astronaute am\u00e9ricain, aviateur de la marine, pilote d'essai et homme d'affaires. En 1961, il est devenu le premier Am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 voyager dans l'espace, et en 1971, il a march\u00e9 sur la Lune.<\/p><p>Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie navale des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Annapolis, Shepard a servi dans la marine de surface pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est devenu pilote de l\u2019a\u00e9ronavale en 1946, puis pilote d\u2019essai en 1950. Il fut s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 en 1959 pour faire partie des sept premiers astronautes du programme Mercury de la NASA et, en mai 1961, il effectua le premier vol habit\u00e9 du programme Mercury, Mercury-Redstone 3, \u00e0 bord d\u2019un vaisseau spatial qu\u2019il baptisa Freedom 7. Son vaisseau p\u00e9n\u00e9tra dans l\u2019espace, mais ne parvint pas \u00e0 se mettre en orbite. Il est ainsi devenu la deuxi\u00e8me personne, et le premier Am\u00e9ricain, \u00e0 voyager dans l\u2019espace, ainsi que le premier voyageur spatial \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler manuellement l\u2019orientation de son vaisseau. Dans les derni\u00e8res phases du projet Mercury, Shepard devait piloter le Mercury-Atlas 10 (MA-10), dont la mission \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vue pour durer trois jours. Il baptisa le vaisseau spatial Mercury 15B \u00ab Freedom 7 II \u00bb en hommage \u00e0 son premier vaisseau, mais la mission fut annul\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Shepard avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 commandant de la premi\u00e8re mission habit\u00e9e du projet Gemini, mais il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart en 1963 en raison de la maladie de M\u00e9ni\u00e8re, une affection de l'oreille interne provoquant des \u00e9pisodes de vertiges et de naus\u00e9es extr\u00eames. Ce probl\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 corrig\u00e9 chirurgicalement en 1969, et en 1971, Shepard a command\u00e9 la mission Apollo 14, aux commandes du module lunaire Antares. \u00c0 47 ans, il est devenu le cinqui\u00e8me homme, le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 et celui n\u00e9 le plus t\u00f4t \u00e0 marcher sur la Lune, ainsi que le seul des \u00ab Mercury Seven \u00bb \u00e0 avoir accompli cet exploit. Au cours de la mission, il a frapp\u00e9 deux balles de golf \u00e0 la surface lunaire.<\/p><p>Shepard a occup\u00e9 le poste de chef du Bureau des astronautes de novembre 1963 \u00e0 juillet 1969 (p\u00e9riode correspondant approximativement \u00e0 son exclusion des vols spatiaux), puis de juin 1971 jusqu'\u00e0 son d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite de la Marine des \u00c9tats-Unis et de la NASA, le 1er ao\u00fbt 1974. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 promu contre-amiral le 25 ao\u00fbt 1971, devenant ainsi le premier astronaute \u00e0 atteindre ce grade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the first American to travel&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54144","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/alan-shepard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the first American to travel&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/alan-shepard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T14:25:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-20T11:06:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-17T14:25:02+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/alan-shepard\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Alan Shepard\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Space Lovers Club\",\"description\":\"Explore. Connect. Build what comes next.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Space Lovers Club\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":164,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"Space Lovers Club\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spaceloversclub.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/alan-shepard\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club","og_description":"Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the first American to travel&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/alan-shepard\/","og_site_name":"Space Lovers Club","article_modified_time":"2026-08-17T14:25:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":420,"height":420,"url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/","url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/","name":"Alan Shepard - Space Lovers Club","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-20T11:06:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-17T14:25:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-Alan-Shepard-1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/alan-shepard\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Alan Shepard"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/","name":"Club des passionn\u00e9s de l'espace","description":"Explore. Connect. Build what comes next.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#organization","name":"Club des passionn\u00e9s de l'espace","url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo.png","width":164,"height":38,"caption":"Space Lovers Club"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54144"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54170,"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54144\/revisions\/54170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}