{"id":54177,"date":"2025-10-20T13:23:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54177"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:25:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:25:01","slug":"salyut","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/salyut\/","title":{"rendered":"Saliout"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54177\" class=\"elementor elementor-54177\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs7f8f slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs7f8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slcc1451 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcc1451\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb2d50 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb2d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/space-stations\/\">Stations spatiales<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Saliout<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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rgba(0,0,0,.22)!important;overflow:hidden!important}\nbody.page-id-54177 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54177>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54177 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54177>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container>.elementor-column{width:100%!important;min-height:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody.page-id-54177 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54177>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section)>.elementor-container>.elementor-column>.elementor-widget-wrap{min-height:0!important;align-content:flex-start!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important}\nbody.page-id-54177 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54177>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):has(.elementor-widget-text-editor) .elementor-widget-wrap{padding:0!important}\nhtml 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fe931e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2fe931e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-548367b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"548367b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50c71e5 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50c71e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54730\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-370x282.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-840x641.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-410x313.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-1-sojuz-730x557.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a2c021 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"0a2c021\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66d1b85 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"66d1b85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d8064 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88d8064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 data-path-to-node=\"2\">Programme de la station spatiale Saliout<\/h1><p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout<\/b> Il s&#039;agissait d&#039;une s\u00e9rie de stations spatiales sovi\u00e9tiques d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es au cours des ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1980. Con\u00e7ues pour la simplicit\u00e9, ces stations se composaient d&#039;un seul module lanc\u00e9 en orbite par une seule fus\u00e9e porteuse. Le programme \u00e9tait officiellement d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"241\">DOS<\/b> (Station orbitale de longue dur\u00e9e).<\/p><h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">Sp\u00e9cifications techniques<\/h2><p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Les dimensions des stations de Saliout \u00e9taient principalement d\u00e9termin\u00e9es par la capacit\u00e9 de charge utile de la <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"95\">Fus\u00e9e \u00e0 protons<\/b> et les contraintes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;infrastructure sovi\u00e9tique. Pour ne pas \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9es par les satellites espions am\u00e9ricains pendant le transport, chaque station devait tenir dans un wagon de chemin de fer standard pour le trajet entre l&#039;usine Khrounitchev \u00e0 Moscou et le cosmodrome de Ba\u00efkonour.<\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"6\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Dimensions:<\/b> Les stations \u00e9taient des cylindres simples d&#039;une longueur allant de 13,6 \u00e0 16 m\u00e8tres.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Diam\u00e8tre:<\/b> Variait selon la section, de 2 \u00e0 4,15 m\u00e8tres.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Volume:<\/b> Le volume total sous pression a atteint 83 m\u00b3, avec environ 50 m\u00b3 d&#039;espace habitable.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Syst\u00e8me d&#039;alimentation :<\/b> L&#039;\u00e9nergie \u00e9tait produite via des panneaux solaires (initialement quatre panneaux, puis trois plus grands \u00e0 partir de Saliout 4) et stock\u00e9e dans des batteries nickel-cadmium.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Propulsion:<\/b> Pour l\u2019orientation et la stabilisation, les stations utilisaient deux moteurs de correction principaux et 32 propulseurs plus petits (140 N de pouss\u00e9e).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-path-to-node=\"7\">Segments structuraux<\/h2><p data-path-to-node=\"8\">La station \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e en trois zones fonctionnelles\u00a0:<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"9\">1. Compartiment de transfert<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Une section de 3 m\u00e8tres de long (2 m de diam\u00e8tre) contenant le n\u0153ud d&#039;amarrage. Avec un volume pressuris\u00e9 de 8 m\u00b3, elle servait de point d&#039;entr\u00e9e pour les vaisseaux habit\u00e9s. <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"141\">Soyouz<\/b> artisanat et <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"157\">Progr\u00e8s<\/b> des v\u00e9hicules de ravitaillement, ainsi qu&#039;un sas pour les activit\u00e9s extrav\u00e9hiculaires (sorties dans l&#039;espace).<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">2. Compartiment de travail<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"12\">L&#039;espace principal de vie et de recherche, d&#039;une longueur d&#039;environ 9 m\u00e8tres, abritait\u00a0:<\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"13\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\">Syst\u00e8mes de maintien en vie et r\u00e9serves alimentaires.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\">\u00c9quipements de gym et installations sanitaires.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\">Des consoles de contr\u00f4le et plus d&#039;une douzaine de hublots pour l&#039;observation scientifique.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"14\">3. Section Assemblage (\u00c9quipement)<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"15\">Une section non pressuris\u00e9e de 3,5 m\u00e8tres de long contenant les principaux syst\u00e8mes de propulsion (pouss\u00e9e initiale de 4\u00a0000 N). Dans les mod\u00e8les avanc\u00e9s comme <b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"129\">Saliout 6 et 7<\/b>, Cette section a \u00e9t\u00e9 modernis\u00e9e avec un second port d&#039;amarrage, permettant l&#039;amarrage simultan\u00e9 de deux vaisseaux. Pour ce faire, les moteurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s et leur pouss\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajust\u00e9e \u00e0 3\u00a0000 N.<\/p><h2 data-path-to-node=\"7\">Description de la station<\/h2><h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">Saliout 1 (DOS 1)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be57438 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"be57438\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb09bc sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7eb09bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e18cff sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e18cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54173\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1.jpg 764w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1-370x205.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1-410x227.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Salut-1-foto-start-i-foto-1-730x404.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-231183a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"231183a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d21a6f9 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d21a6f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f959c72 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f959c72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saliout 1 fut la premi\u00e8re station spatiale lanc\u00e9e en orbite terrestre basse par l&#039;Union sovi\u00e9tique le 19 avril 1971.<br \/>Saliout 1 est issue du programme de station spatiale militaire Almaz, alors en d\u00e9veloppement. Sa structure de base, adapt\u00e9e d&#039;Almaz avec quelques modifications, a servi de fondement \u00e0 toutes les stations spatiales sovi\u00e9tiques jusqu&#039;\u00e0 Mir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-180e06a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"180e06a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5c96b3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c5c96b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9da843 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9da843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1.jpg 836w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1-370x256.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1-410x284.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-2-1-730x506.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56f7035 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"56f7035\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ce7b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cc0ce7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04bb112 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04bb112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le vaisseau mesurait 20 m de long, 4 m de diam\u00e8tre maximal et offrait un volume int\u00e9rieur de 99 m\u00b3 pour une masse \u00e0 vide en orbite de 18\u00a0425 kg. Parmi ses nombreux compartiments, trois \u00e9taient pressuris\u00e9s et deux \u00e9taient accessibles \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9quipage. L&#039;\u00e9quipement embarqu\u00e9 de Saliout 1 comprenait un t\u00e9lescope, un spectrom\u00e8tre, un \u00e9lectrophotom\u00e8tre et un t\u00e9l\u00e9viseur. L&#039;\u00e9quipage a test\u00e9 les syst\u00e8mes embarqu\u00e9s am\u00e9lior\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rentes conditions de vol et men\u00e9 des recherches m\u00e9dico-biologiques. L&#039;instrument principal, un grand t\u00e9lescope solaire, \u00e9tait hors service car son couvercle n&#039;avait pas pu \u00eatre largu\u00e9. Divers travaux scientifiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9s dans les domaines de la biologie, de l&#039;astronomie et de l&#039;observation de la Terre. Les r\u00e9serves de carburant, d&#039;eau et de nourriture \u00e0 bord \u00e9taient suffisantes pour permettre \u00e0 la station de fonctionner en \u00e9quipage pendant deux mois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37f1a17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"37f1a17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a984944 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a984944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4266863 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4266863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54180\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-3-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-3-1-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-3-1-410x274.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6008e13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6008e13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f196e3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7f196e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7699b7 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7699b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le lancement de Soyouz 11 s&#039;est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 sans incident. La premi\u00e8re correction orbitale de la s\u00e9rie de man\u0153uvres de rendez-vous vers Saliout 1 a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e sur la quatri\u00e8me orbite.<br \/>Apr\u00e8s un vol en solitaire d&#039;une journ\u00e9e, Soyouz 11 s&#039;est amarr\u00e9 \u00e0 la station spatiale Saliout 1 le 7 juin 1971.<br \/>\u00c0 bord de Soyouz 11, le syst\u00e8me de rendez-vous et d&#039;amarrage automatique Igla s&#039;est activ\u00e9 lorsque le vaisseau se trouvait \u00e0 7 km de Saliout 1. Aucune intervention manuelle n&#039;a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire\u00a0; Georgi Dobrovolsky s&#039;est content\u00e9 de transmettre au sol les informations relatives \u00e0 l&#039;avancement du syst\u00e8me. L&#039;amarrage lui-m\u00eame s&#039;est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 hors de port\u00e9e de suivi. L&#039;attente de 90 minutes, jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la reprise du contact radio, a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une grande tension au centre de contr\u00f4le. Avant la perte de contact, la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie a indiqu\u00e9 une d\u00e9pressurisation du m\u00e9canisme d&#039;amarrage, ce qui aurait emp\u00each\u00e9 les cosmonautes d&#039;ouvrir l&#039;\u00e9coutille et d&#039;entrer dans la station spatiale. Mais lorsque la station est r\u00e9apparue, il s&#039;est av\u00e9r\u00e9 que tout s&#039;\u00e9tait d\u00e9roul\u00e9 normalement et que l&#039;\u00e9quipage \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 entr\u00e9 dans la station. Le premier \u00e9quipage de la station \u00e9tait compos\u00e9 de Viktor Patsayev (en haut \u00e0 gauche), Georgi Dobrovolsky (\u00e0 gauche) et Vladislav Volkov (\u00e0 droite).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9aac8ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"9aac8ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ad1924 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"3ad1924\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84bdf4a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"84bdf4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-4-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54184\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-4-1-1.jpg 495w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-4-1-1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-4-1-1-370x271.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Foto-4-1-1-410x301.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 495px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8697c68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8697c68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28444d6 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"28444d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700d11b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"700d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Viktor Patsayev fut le premier \u00e0 entrer, mit en marche le r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur d&#039;air et rempla\u00e7a deux ventilateurs d\u00e9fectueux. Le rapport d&#039;\u00e9quipage indiquait que l&#039;atmosph\u00e8re de la station \u00e9tait d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able, avec une forte odeur de br\u00fbl\u00e9. Il faudra 20 heures pour que tout l&#039;air de la station soit purifi\u00e9 par les \u00e9purateurs du syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de la circulation (ECS), l&#039;\u00e9quipage est donc invit\u00e9 \u00e0 passer la premi\u00e8re nuit \u00e0 bord de son Soyouz.<br \/>En juillet-ao\u00fbt 1971, Saliout 1 fut plac\u00e9e sur une orbite plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e afin d&#039;\u00e9viter sa destruction pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e par d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration orbitale. Parall\u00e8lement, les capsules Soyouz \u00e9taient profond\u00e9ment remani\u00e9es pour permettre le port de combinaisons pressuris\u00e9es lors du lancement, des man\u0153uvres d&#039;amarrage et de la rentr\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique. Cependant, ces travaux de refonte prirent trop de temps et, en septembre, Saliout 1 \u00e9tait \u00e0 court de carburant. Il fut donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin \u00e0 la mission de la station et, le 11 octobre, les moteurs principaux furent allum\u00e9s pour une man\u0153uvre de d\u00e9sorbitation. Apr\u00e8s 175 jours, la premi\u00e8re station spatiale mondiale se d\u00e9sint\u00e9gra au-dessus de l&#039;oc\u00e9an Pacifique.<br \/>Apr\u00e8s le programme Saliout 1, cinq autres stations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es avec succ\u00e8s : Saliout 3, 4, 5, 6 et 7. Le programme s&#039;est termin\u00e9 le 7 f\u00e9vrier 2991. Saliout 7 \u00e9tait la derni\u00e8re station spatiale du programme Saliout, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9e par Mir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4ff356 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c4ff356\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-829d2e1 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"829d2e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a018d96 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a018d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54185\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-5.jpg 620w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-5-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-5-370x243.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto-5-410x269.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9666ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b9666ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c370fa3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c370fa3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f65a47 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f65a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Salyut 2 (Almaz 1)<\/b><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"2\">Saliout 2, lanc\u00e9e le 3 avril 1973, \u00e9tait en fait un prototype de la station spatiale top-secr\u00e8te Almaz, qui signifie \u201c Diamant \u201d \u2014 la d\u00e9signation <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"136\">Saliout<\/i> Son nom fut donn\u00e9 pour dissimuler sa v\u00e9ritable fonction. Bien qu&#039;elle port\u00e2t le m\u00eame nom que la premi\u00e8re station construite par Vassili Michine, elle \u00e9tait totalement diff\u00e9rente. Son concepteur \u00e9tait le rival de Michine, Vladimir Tchelomey. Elle fut cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins militaires. Elle \u00e9tait \u00e9quip\u00e9e d&#039;un grand t\u00e9lescope occupant toute la hauteur de sa cabine. En raison d&#039;un dysfonctionnement du troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage de la fus\u00e9e Proton, la nouvelle station prit une vitesse de rotation excessive, la rendant pratiquement inutilisable pour les missions habit\u00e9es. Saliout 2 orbita autour de la Terre pendant 55 jours, jusqu&#039;au 28 mai 1973.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5628681 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5628681\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ce424e sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4ce424e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388fea8 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"388fea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salyut_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54695\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salyut_2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salyut_2-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salyut_2-370x244.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c496b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c496b52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4704699 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4704699\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f9cb55 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f9cb55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kosmos 557 (DOS 3)<\/b><\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"5\">La station d\u00e9sign\u00e9e DOS 3, dont le nom fut repris par la station Almaz, fut lanc\u00e9e en orbite le 11 mai 1973, trois jours avant le lancement de la station am\u00e9ricaine Skylab. Une erreur logicielle, survenue alors que la station se trouvait momentan\u00e9ment hors de port\u00e9e du contr\u00f4le de vol sovi\u00e9tique, provoqua l&#039;allumage des moteurs correcteurs d&#039;attitude, qui continu\u00e8rent de fonctionner jusqu&#039;\u00e0 \u00e9puisement complet du carburant. La station \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 en orbite et ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e par les radars occidentaux, les autorit\u00e9s sovi\u00e9tiques annonc\u00e8rent qu&#039;il s&#039;agissait d&#039;un satellite nomm\u00e9 Kosmos 557. La station ne resta en orbite que 11 jours et, comme sa pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseure, se r\u00e9v\u00e9la inutile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfd2bb9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"bfd2bb9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffd4e8b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ffd4e8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b1865 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14b1865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 3 (Almaz 2)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f28e382 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f28e382\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c16940 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c16940\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eeb106 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8eeb106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54692\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3.jpg 880w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-370x236.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-840x536.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-410x262.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Salut-3-730x466.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52f9e2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"52f9e2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a82358e sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a82358e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6cd65 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa6cd65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 3 (Almaz 2)<\/b> Saliout 3 fut lanc\u00e9e le 25 juin 1974. Elle appartenait \u00e9galement au programme militaire Almaz. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, des panneaux solaires orientables, dirig\u00e9s automatiquement vers le Soleil, furent utilis\u00e9s, permettant une gestion plus \u00e9conomique du carburant pour les moteurs de correction. La fonctionnalit\u00e9 des espaces int\u00e9rieurs fut accrue tout en conservant le m\u00eame volume\u00a0; de plus, la station \u00e9tait \u00e9quip\u00e9e d&#039;un module de retour automatique (atterrisseur). Deux \u00e9quipages furent envoy\u00e9s \u00e0 bord de la nouvelle station. Le premier, compos\u00e9 de Pavel Popovitch et Youri Artioukhine, arriva \u00e0 bord du vaisseau Soyouz 14 le 5 juillet et travailla pendant 15 jours\u00a0; le second fut lanc\u00e9 le 26 ao\u00fbt 1974 \u00e0 bord de Soyouz 15, mais la man\u0153uvre d&#039;amarrage \u00e9choua et l&#039;\u00e9quipage, compos\u00e9 de Guennadi Sarafanov et Lev Diaomine, retourna sur Terre apr\u00e8s deux jours. Le 23 septembre 1974, un atterrisseur contenant des bobines de film fut r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9. La station elle-m\u00eame termina sa vie le 25 janvier 1975, apr\u00e8s 214 jours de vol. La station servait \u00e0 tester des capteurs et des cam\u00e9ras de reconnaissance. Le 24 janvier 1975, des essais orbitaux d&#039;un canon Nudelmann de 23 mm embarqu\u00e9 furent men\u00e9s (certaines sources indiquent qu&#039;il s&#039;agissait d&#039;un canon Nudelmann NR-30 de 30 mm). Des r\u00e9sultats positifs furent obtenus lors de tirs \u00e0 des distances comprises entre 500 et 3\u00a0000 m\u00e8tres. Au cours de ces essais, un satellite cible fut d\u00e9truit. Le lendemain, la station commen\u00e7a sa rentr\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4593917 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4593917\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f520105 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f520105\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e694f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13e694f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 4 (DOS 4)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cea841 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4cea841\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64ce0b4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"64ce0b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f9dcb sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76f9dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54693\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4.png 880w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-840x473.png 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-410x231.png 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-730x411.png 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-4-270x152.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71f85b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"71f85b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8859621 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8859621\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2542162 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2542162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 4 (DOS 4)<\/b><span class=\"\"> La station Saliout 4 a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e en orbite le 26 d\u00e9cembre.,<\/span><span class=\"\"> 1974,<\/span><span class=\"\"> juste avant la fin de l&#039;existence de la base satellite Saliout 3.<\/span><span class=\"\"> Cette station pr\u00e9sentait un design modifi\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"\"> Au lieu de 4 panneaux solaires,<\/span><span class=\"\"> Seuls 3 panneaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s.,<\/span><span class=\"\"> mais avec une envergure plus importante.<\/span> Deux panneaux \u00e9taient plac\u00e9s face \u00e0 face sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la base, et le troisi\u00e8me, perpendiculaire, \u00e0 l&#039;arri\u00e8re. Des supports pivotants permettaient d&#039;orienter chaque panneau individuellement vers le Soleil sans avoir \u00e0 faire pivoter la station enti\u00e8re. Cela simplifiait le fonctionnement de la base tout en am\u00e9liorant l&#039;alimentation \u00e9lectrique. R\u00e9plique fid\u00e8le de la station DOS 3, la mission Saliout 4, contrairement \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re, fut un succ\u00e8s. Deux \u00e9quipages, transport\u00e9s par les capsules Soyouz 17 et Soyouz 18, y s\u00e9journ\u00e8rent. Le second \u00e9quipage y passa 63 jours, \u00e9tablissant ainsi un nouveau record sovi\u00e9tique et se rapprochant dangereusement de celui du troisi\u00e8me \u00e9quipage de Skylab (84 jours). Saliout 4 fut la premi\u00e8re station sovi\u00e9tique visit\u00e9e par plus d&#039;un \u00e9quipage. Le 17 novembre 1975, le vaisseau spatial inhabit\u00e9 Soyouz 20, prototype des futurs vaisseaux cargo, s&#039;amarra \u00e0 Saliout. Le 16 f\u00e9vrier 1976, Soyouz 20 se d\u00e9tacha de la base et atterrit sur Terre. La station Saliout 4 est rest\u00e9e en orbite pendant plus de deux ans avant de se consumer dans l&#039;atmosph\u00e8re le 3 f\u00e9vrier 1977.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7e0489 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d7e0489\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fba2f0a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fba2f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470b7c4 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"470b7c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 5 (Almaz 3)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91e9330 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"91e9330\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-739336f sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"739336f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f72f70 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f72f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"892\" height=\"892\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54688\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5.webp 892w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-370x370.webp 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-120x120.webp 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-840x840.webp 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-410x410.webp 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-630x630.webp 630w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-730x730.webp 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-5-460x460.webp 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8879cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a8879cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0ac60b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c0ac60b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc14638 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc14638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 5 (Almaz 3)<\/b> La station Saliout 5 fut lanc\u00e9e en orbite le 22 juin 1976. Troisi\u00e8me et derni\u00e8re station du programme Almaz, elle accueillit deux \u00e9quipages, \u00e0 bord des vaisseaux Soyouz 21 et Soyouz 24. Le 26 f\u00e9vrier 1977, un atterrisseur se d\u00e9tacha de la base, emportant avec lui du mat\u00e9riel de recherche dont la nature pr\u00e9cise n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e, et revint sur Terre. La base Saliout 5 cessa ses activit\u00e9s le 8 ao\u00fbt 1977.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ab9ef9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8ab9ef9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fafa71 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7fafa71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81579ae sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81579ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 6 (DOS 5)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5780036 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5780036\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9f02df sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d9f02df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167720d sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"167720d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-6-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54699\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-6-1.jpg 512w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-6-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-6-1-370x171.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut-6-1-410x190.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3dff37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"e3dff37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c41641a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c41641a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a623a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a623a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Saliout 6<\/strong>, Lanc\u00e9e le 29 septembre 1977, Saliout 6 a marqu\u00e9 une avanc\u00e9e majeure dans la conception des stations spatiales, malgr\u00e9 sa ressemblance ext\u00e9rieure avec ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs. Dot\u00e9e d&#039;un second port d&#039;amarrage, elle permettait aux vaisseaux de transport automatiques Progress d&#039;y acheminer carburant et provisions. La station a accueilli cinq \u00e9quipages de longue dur\u00e9e et onze \u00e9quipages de courte dur\u00e9e, dont des cosmonautes des pays du Pacte de Varsovie dans le cadre du programme Interkosmos. Le tout premier \u00e9quipage de la station a \u00e9tabli un record de dur\u00e9e de s\u00e9jour en orbite, restant \u00e0 bord pendant 96 jours. Le s\u00e9jour le plus long \u00e0 bord de Saliout 6 a dur\u00e9 185 jours. L&#039;un des cosmonautes qui a visit\u00e9 cette station \u00e9tait le premier Polonais dans l&#039;espace, Miros\u0142aw Hermaszewski, qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la mission Soyouz 30 en 1978. Apr\u00e8s la fin des exp\u00e9ditions habit\u00e9es vers la station, un test d&#039;amarrage d&#039;un module TKS lourd (d\u00e9sign\u00e9 Kosmos 1267), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d&#039;\u00e9l\u00e9ments inutilis\u00e9s du programme Almaz, a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;aide de la station.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b33f216 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b33f216\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d241a3a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d241a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da7e27 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5da7e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 7 (DOS 6)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ede997b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ede997b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-970bcc4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"970bcc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb76b7 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5cb76b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut7b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54694\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut7b.jpg 473w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut7b-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut7b-370x264.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/salut7b-410x292.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 473px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ce6c59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"3ce6c59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8238a1a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8238a1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b002 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"262b002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Saliout 7<\/b> Saliout 7, dont la structure \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s similaire \u00e0 celle de Saliout 6, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e le 19 avril 1982. Elle a accueilli six missions de longue dur\u00e9e et quatre missions de courte dur\u00e9e. Outre les exp\u00e9riences men\u00e9es \u00e0 bord, elle a servi \u00e0 tester plus avant les techniques d&#039;amarrage des modules lourds de la station. <i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"327\">modules Kosmos lourds<\/i>. Ces essais \u00e9taient essentiels \u00e0 la construction de la station spatiale modulaire (pr\u00e9vue), Mir.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">DOS 7<\/b> Le projet suivant du programme Saliout, de conception similaire aux deux stations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes mais dot\u00e9 de six ports d&#039;amarrage, fut lanc\u00e9 dans l&#039;espace en 1986 et devint le module central de la station orbitale Mir, bien plus imposante. Le module DOS 7 pesait \u00e0 lui seul 20,4 tonnes. La station fut agrandie au cours des dix ann\u00e9es suivantes et accueillit des cosmonautes jusqu&#039;en 2001.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/space-stations\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Stations spatiales<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salyut Space Station Program Salyut was a series of Soviet space stations developed during the 1970s and 1980s. Designed for simplicity, these stations consisted of a single module launched into&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Salyut - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/salyut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salyut - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Salyut Space Station Program Salyut was a series of Soviet space stations developed during the 1970s and 1980s. 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