{"id":54227,"date":"2025-10-23T12:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54227"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:57","slug":"neil-alden-armstrong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/neil-alden-armstrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Neil Alden Armstrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54227\" class=\"elementor elementor-54227\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs0807 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs0807\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slcc3767 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcc3767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb4b90 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb4b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Neil Alden Armstrong<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54130\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong.jpg 420w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-410x410.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neil Alden Armstrong (5 ao\u00fbt 1930 \u2013 25 ao\u00fbt 2012) \u00e9tait un astronaute et ing\u00e9nieur a\u00e9ronautique am\u00e9ricain, le premier homme \u00e0 avoir march\u00e9 sur la Lune. Il fut \u00e9galement aviateur naval, pilote d&#039;essai et professeur d&#039;universit\u00e9. Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l&#039;universit\u00e9 Purdue, Armstrong y \u00e9tudia l&#039;ing\u00e9nierie a\u00e9ronautique\u00a0; ses frais de scolarit\u00e9 furent pris en charge par l&#039;US Navy dans le cadre du plan Holloway. Il devint aspirant de marine en 1949 et aviateur naval l&#039;ann\u00e9e suivante. Il participa \u00e0 la guerre de Cor\u00e9e, pilotant le Grumman F9F Panther depuis le porte-avions USS Essex. En septembre 1951, lors d&#039;une mission de bombardement \u00e0 basse altitude, son avion fut endommag\u00e9 par une collision avec un c\u00e2ble antia\u00e9rien tendu au-dessus d&#039;une vall\u00e9e, qui sectionna une grande partie d&#039;une aile. Armstrong fut contraint de s&#039;\u00e9jecter. Apr\u00e8s la guerre, il obtint sa licence \u00e0 Purdue et devint pilote d&#039;essai \u00e0 la station de vol \u00e0 grande vitesse du Comit\u00e9 consultatif national pour l&#039;a\u00e9ronautique (NACA) sur la base a\u00e9rienne d&#039;Edwards, en Californie. Il fut pilote responsable du projet des chasseurs de la s\u00e9rie Century et effectua sept vols \u00e0 bord du North American X-15. Il participa \u00e9galement aux programmes spatiaux habit\u00e9s de l&#039;US Air Force, \u00ab\u00a0Man in Space Soonest\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0X-20 Dyna-Soar\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>Armstrong int\u00e9gra le corps des astronautes de la NASA au sein de la deuxi\u00e8me promotion, s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e en 1962. Il effectua son premier vol spatial en tant que commandant de Gemini 8 en mars 1966, devenant ainsi le premier astronaute civil de la NASA \u00e0 voler dans l&#039;espace. Au cours de cette mission, pilot\u00e9 par David Scott, il r\u00e9alisa le premier amarrage de deux vaisseaux spatiaux\u00a0; la mission fut interrompue apr\u00e8s qu&#039;Armstrong eut utilis\u00e9 une partie de son carburant de rentr\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique pour stabiliser un dangereux roulis provoqu\u00e9 par un propulseur bloqu\u00e9. Lors de l&#039;entra\u00eenement pour son deuxi\u00e8me et dernier vol spatial en tant que commandant d&#039;Apollo 11, il dut s&#039;\u00e9jecter du v\u00e9hicule de recherche pour l&#039;alunissage (LLRV) quelques instants avant un crash.<\/p><p>Le 20 juillet 1969, Armstrong et Buzz Aldrin, pilote du module lunaire d&#039;Apollo 11, devinrent les premiers hommes \u00e0 marcher sur la Lune. Le lendemain, ils pass\u00e8rent deux heures et demie \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur du module lunaire Eagle, tandis que Michael Collins restait en orbite lunaire \u00e0 bord du module de commande Columbia. Lorsqu&#039;Armstrong posa le pied sur la surface lunaire, il pronon\u00e7a ces mots rest\u00e9s c\u00e9l\u00e8bres\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0C&#039;est un petit pas pour l&#039;homme, un bond de g\u00e9ant pour l&#039;humanit\u00e9.\u00a0\u201d Avec Collins et Aldrin, Armstrong re\u00e7ut la M\u00e9daille pr\u00e9sidentielle de la Libert\u00e9 des mains du pr\u00e9sident Richard Nixon. Le pr\u00e9sident Jimmy Carter lui remit la M\u00e9daille d&#039;honneur du Congr\u00e8s pour l&#039;espace en 1978, et Armstrong et ses anciens co\u00e9quipiers re\u00e7urent la M\u00e9daille d&#039;or du Congr\u00e8s en 2009.<\/p><p>Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de la NASA en 1971, Armstrong enseigna au d\u00e9partement d&#039;ing\u00e9nierie a\u00e9rospatiale de l&#039;universit\u00e9 de Cincinnati jusqu&#039;en 1979. Il participa \u00e0 l&#039;enqu\u00eate sur l&#039;accident d&#039;Apollo 13 et \u00e0 la commission Rogers, charg\u00e9e d&#039;enqu\u00eater sur la catastrophe de la navette spatiale Challenger. Il fut porte-parole de plusieurs entreprises et apparut dans des publicit\u00e9s pour la marque automobile Chrysler \u00e0 partir de janvier 1979.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 \u2013 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Neil Alden Armstrong - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/neil-alden-armstrong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neil Alden Armstrong - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 \u2013 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. 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