{"id":54236,"date":"2025-10-23T12:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54236"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:56","slug":"walerij-bykowski","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/walerij-bykowski\/","title":{"rendered":"Valery Bykowski"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54236\" class=\"elementor elementor-54236\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcsb52c slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcsb52c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccee7d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccee7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb7e28 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb7e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Valery Bykowski<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54238\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-Walerij-Bykowski-1-410x410.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Walerij Bykowski est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Pavlovski Possad, en Russie, le 2 ao\u00fbt 1934. D\u00e8s l&#039;\u00e2ge de 14 ans, il souhaitait int\u00e9grer une \u00e9cole navale\u00a0; cependant, son p\u00e8re, oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 ce projet, l&#039;encourageait \u00e0 poursuivre sa scolarit\u00e9. Quelques jours plus tard, il assista \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence au Club de l&#039;Arm\u00e9e de l&#039;Air sovi\u00e9tique, qui l&#039;inspira \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser son r\u00eave de devenir pilote. Il commen\u00e7a ses cours de th\u00e9orie du vol \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 16 ans au Club d&#039;Aviation de la Ville de Moscou.<\/p><p>Bykovsky sortit dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l&#039;\u00e9cole d&#039;aviation \u00e0 18 ans et int\u00e9gra l&#039;Acad\u00e9mie militaire d&#039;aviation de Kachinsk. Il en sortit dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 \u00e0 21 ans avec le grade de lieutenant. \u00c0 25 ans, il devint pilote de chasse \u00e0 r\u00e9action, puis pilote et instructeur de parachutisme, totalisant plus de 72 sauts \u00e0 son actif avant d&#039;entamer sa formation de cosmonaute. \u00c0 26 ans, il commen\u00e7a sa formation \u00e0 l&#039;Acad\u00e9mie du g\u00e9nie militaire de Joukovski. Sa premi\u00e8re affectation fut celle de pilote de r\u00e9serve de Vostok 3. Bykovsky participa \u00e0 la mission Vostok 5 le 14 juin 1963. Durant le vol, il mena des exp\u00e9riences, notamment la photographie de l&#039;horizon terrestre et l&#039;\u00e9tude de la croissance des pois. Deux jours apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9collage, Valentina Terechkova pilota le vaisseau spatial Vostok 6 \u00e0 moins de cinq kilom\u00e8tres de son vaisseau.<\/p><p>Il \u00e9tablit un record d&#039;endurance spatiale en passant cinq jours en orbite \u00e0 bord de Vostok 5 en 1963, sous l&#039;indicatif \u201c\u00a0Hawk\u00a0\u201d. Bien que cette dur\u00e9e de vol ait depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9e par des \u00e9quipages de plusieurs personnes, elle demeure le record d&#039;endurance pour un vol spatial en solitaire. Il participa \u00e0 la mission Soyouz 22 avec Vladimir Aksionov. Le lancement eut lieu le 15 septembre 1976. La capsule \u00e9tait initialement pr\u00e9vue comme capsule de secours pour le projet Apollo-Soyouz (ASTP). L&#039;objectif principal de la mission \u00e9tait l&#039;\u00e9tude et la mise en pratique des techniques d&#039;observation de la Terre. Valery Bykovsky et l&#039;astronaute est-allemand Sigmund J\u00e4hn apr\u00e8s la mission Soyouz 31.<\/p><p>Il participa \u00e0 la mission Soyouz 31 \u00e0 destination de la station spatiale Saliout 6 avec l&#039;Allemand de l&#039;Est Sigmund J\u00e4hn. Le lancement eut lieu le 26 ao\u00fbt 1978. Ils rejoignirent deux autres cosmonautes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 bord de Soyouz 29. Tous quatre men\u00e8rent des exp\u00e9riences biologiques sur eux-m\u00eames durant leur s\u00e9jour. Bykovsky et J\u00e4hn quitt\u00e8rent la station \u00e0 bord de la capsule Soyouz 29 le 3 septembre et atterrirent sur Terre le m\u00eame jour.<br \/>En raison de son \u00e2ge, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 du service actif \u00e0 la r\u00e9serve en 1988. Il est devenu directeur du Centre de la science et de la culture sovi\u00e9tiques \u00e0 Berlin-Est apr\u00e8s la mission Soyouz 31.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walerij Bykowski was born in Pavlovsky Posad, Russia, on 2 August 1934. By the age of 14, Bykovsky wanted to attend naval school; however, his father was not a proponent&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Walerij Bykowski - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/walerij-bykowski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Walerij Bykowski - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Walerij Bykowski was born in Pavlovsky Posad, Russia, on 2 August 1934. 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