{"id":54406,"date":"2025-10-25T20:23:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T18:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54406"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:52","slug":"svietlana-savitskaya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/svietlana-savitskaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Svietlana Savitskaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54406\" class=\"elementor elementor-54406\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcsdf86 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcsdf86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccf033 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccf033\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb3c90 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb3c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Svietlana Savitskaya<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3.jpeg 452w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-292x300.jpeg 292w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-370x381.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-410x422.jpeg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"697\"><strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"263\">Svetlana Eug\u00e8neevna Savitska\u00efa<\/strong> (n\u00e9 le 8 ao\u00fbt 1948) est un aviateur, pilote d&#039;essai et cosmonaute sovi\u00e9tique \u00e0 la retraite qui est devenu le <strong data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"388\">deuxi\u00e8me femme \u00e0 voler dans l&#039;espace<\/strong> et le <strong data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"435\">Premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 effectuer une sortie extrav\u00e9hiculaire<\/strong>. Figure pionni\u00e8re de l&#039;histoire de l&#039;exploration spatiale, Savitskaya a bris\u00e9 d&#039;importantes barri\u00e8res pour les femmes dans l&#039;aviation et le vol spatial, faisant preuve de comp\u00e9tences techniques exceptionnelles, de courage et de professionnalisme tout au long de sa carri\u00e8re au sein du programme spatial sovi\u00e9tique.<\/p><p data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"1185\">N\u00e9e \u00e0 Moscou, en Union sovi\u00e9tique, dans une famille profond\u00e9ment li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;aviation \u2013 son p\u00e8re, Evgueni Savitski, \u00e9tait mar\u00e9chal de l&#039;aviation et as de l&#039;aviation sovi\u00e9tique d\u00e9cor\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses reprises \u2013, Savitskaya, inspir\u00e9e par la carri\u00e8re paternelle, d\u00e9veloppa tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le vol et rejoignit un club de parachutisme \u00e0 l&#039;adolescence. Elle effectua son premier saut \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 16 ans. \u00c0 18 ans, elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des centaines de sauts en parachute et obtenu son brevet d&#039;instructrice de vol.<\/p><p data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1684\">Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e de l&#039;Institut d&#039;aviation de Moscou (MAI) en g\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en conception a\u00e9ronautique, elle suivit ensuite une formation de pilote d&#039;essai \u00e0 la prestigieuse \u00e9cole de pilotes d&#039;essai Fedotov. Ses performances exceptionnelles lui permirent de devenir l&#039;une des rares femmes en Union sovi\u00e9tique \u00e0 piloter des avions \u00e0 r\u00e9action supersoniques. Avant d&#039;int\u00e9grer le programme de cosmonautes, elle testa des avions militaires et exp\u00e9rimentaux de pointe, acqu\u00e9rant ainsi une vaste exp\u00e9rience de vol sur diff\u00e9rents types d&#039;appareils.<\/p><p data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"2148\">En 1980, Savitskaya fut s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e comme cosmonaute par le programme Intercosmos. Son premier vol spatial eut lieu le <strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1817\">19 ao\u00fbt 1982<\/strong>, \u00e0 bord <strong data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1839\">Soyouz T-7<\/strong>, faisant d&#039;elle la <strong data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1904\">deuxi\u00e8me femme de l&#039;histoire \u00e0 voyager dans l&#039;espace<\/strong>, pr\u00e8s de 20 ans apr\u00e8s Valentina Terechkova. Au cours de cette mission, Savitskaya et son \u00e9quipage se sont amarr\u00e9s \u00e0 la station spatiale Saliout 7, o\u00f9 elle a pass\u00e9 plusieurs jours \u00e0 mener des exp\u00e9riences scientifiques et \u00e0 tester du mat\u00e9riel en microgravit\u00e9.<\/p><p data-start=\"2150\" data-end=\"2770\">Sa deuxi\u00e8me mission, plus historique, a eu lieu en <strong data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2208\">Juillet 1984<\/strong>, \u00e0 bord <strong data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2231\">Soyouz T-12<\/strong>. Au cours de ce vol, Savitskaya a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une <strong data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2313\">Sortie extrav\u00e9hiculaire (EVA) de 3 heures et 35 minutes<\/strong> \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur de la station Saliout 7, devenant le <strong data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2394\">premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 avoir march\u00e9 dans l&#039;espace<\/strong>. Elle a men\u00e9 des exp\u00e9riences de soudage, de d\u00e9coupe et de brasage dans l&#039;espace, d\u00e9montrant ainsi la faisabilit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations de r\u00e9paration et d&#039;assemblage en orbite \u2013 une \u00e9tape cruciale pour l&#039;avenir des missions spatiales de longue dur\u00e9e. Son exploit a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape majeure dans l&#039;histoire spatiale sovi\u00e9tique et mondiale, soulignant le r\u00f4le croissant des femmes dans les domaines scientifiques et techniques de pointe.<\/p><p data-start=\"2772\" data-end=\"3148\">Apr\u00e8s ses missions spatiales, Savitskaya a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 servir au sein du programme spatial sovi\u00e9tique jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980. Elle a pris sa retraite du service actif avec le grade de colonel de l&#039;arm\u00e9e de l&#039;air sovi\u00e9tique et s&#039;est ensuite engag\u00e9e dans la fonction publique. Apr\u00e8s la dissolution de l&#039;URSS, elle est devenue membre de la Douma d&#039;\u00c9tat russe, o\u00f9 elle a travaill\u00e9 sur des questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la science, \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9ducation.<\/p><p data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3392\">Tout au long de sa carri\u00e8re, Savitskaya a re\u00e7u de nombreuses distinctions, dont le titre de <strong data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3261\">H\u00e9ros de l&#039;Union sovi\u00e9tique<\/strong> (deux fois), le <strong data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3293\">Ordre de L\u00e9nine<\/strong>, ainsi que diverses autres distinctions d&#039;\u00c9tat reconnaissant sa contribution \u00e0 l&#039;exploration spatiale et \u00e0 l&#039;aviation.<\/p><p data-start=\"3394\" data-end=\"3627\">Svetlana Savitskaya demeure un symbole de d\u00e9termination et d&#039;excellence, une pionni\u00e8re qui a repouss\u00e9 les limites de l&#039;humanit\u00e9 dans l&#039;espace et ouvert la voie aux futures g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de femmes en sciences, en ing\u00e9nierie et en astronautique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (born August 8, 1948) is a retired Soviet aviator, test pilot, and cosmonaut who became the second woman to fly in space and the first woman to&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54406","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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