{"id":54829,"date":"2026-01-26T00:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T23:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54829"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:38","slug":"robert-l-crippen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/robert-l-crippen\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert L. Crippen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54829\" class=\"elementor elementor-54829\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs9f75 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs9f75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slcc08f2 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcc08f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb86ca sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb86ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Robert L. Crippen<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;overflow:visible!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;transform:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section:after,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:before,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > .elementor-container > .elementor-column:after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section > 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54823\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg 480w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">Robert L. Crippen est un astronaute am\u00e9ricain qui a occup\u00e9 le poste de pilote lors de la premi\u00e8re mission historique de la navette spatiale Columbia (STS-1) en avril 1981. Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du commandant John Young, il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le premier vol orbital habit\u00e9 sans avoir pr\u00e9alablement effectu\u00e9 d'essais non habit\u00e9s. Crippen a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 commandant de trois missions suivantes de la navette (STS-7, 41-C, 41-G).<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">Informations cl\u00e9s sur Robert Crippen et la mission Columbia :<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"6\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">R\u00f4le dans la mission STS-1 :<\/b> Il a pilot\u00e9 Columbia lors de son premier vol, en assurant la gestion des ordinateurs, des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques et des portes de la soute.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Mission STS-1 :<\/b> Le vol s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 du 12 au 14 avril 1981, et la navette a atterri \u00e0 la base a\u00e9rienne d'Edwards, en Californie.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Exp\u00e9rience :<\/b> Il a pass\u00e9 au total plus de 565 heures dans l'espace.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Parcours professionnel :<\/b> \u00c0 l'issue de sa carri\u00e8re d'astronaute, il a occup\u00e9 le poste de directeur du Centre spatial Kennedy (1992-1995).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">Crippen a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des essais d\u00e9cisifs, notamment les essais d'approche et d'atterrissage (ALT) de la navette.<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"9\">Carri\u00e8re d'astronaute<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"10\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1966<\/b> \u2013 Le 17 juin, il fit partie des cinq pilotes d\u2019essai s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour le programme MOL (Manned Orbiting Laboratory) de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air. Dans ce deuxi\u00e8me groupe de pilotes qualifi\u00e9s pour ce programme, on trouvait \u00e9galement de futurs astronautes du programme de la navette spatiale : Karol Bobko, Charles Fullerton, Henry Hartsfield et Robert Overmyer. L'\u00e9quipe d'astronautes pr\u00e9par\u00e9e pour le programme MOL fut dissoute en ao\u00fbt 1969.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1969<\/b> \u2013 Le 13 ao\u00fbt, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour faire partie de la 7e promotion d'astronautes de la NASA (NASA-7) et a commenc\u00e9 sa formation initiale.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1972<\/b> \u2013 Il a dirig\u00e9 une \u00e9quipe de trois personnes charg\u00e9e de mener l'exp\u00e9rience SMETA (<i data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"77\">Essai d'altitude des exp\u00e9riences m\u00e9dicales du Skylab<\/i>), consistant en une simulation de 56 jours d'un vol pr\u00e9vu vers la station spatiale Skylab. Outre Crippen, Karol Bobko et William E. Thornton y ont \u00e9galement particip\u00e9. Cet essai a permis de mettre au point certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments d'\u00e9quipement, d'\u00e9tablir une m\u00e9thodologie de travail pour l'\u00e9quipage et de recueillir plusieurs donn\u00e9es m\u00e9dicales importantes.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1973\u20131975<\/b> \u2013 Il a fait partie des \u00e9quipes d'assistance au sol pour les trois missions habit\u00e9es vers la station Skylab. Il a occup\u00e9 des fonctions similaires en juillet 1975 lors de la mission sovi\u00e9to-am\u00e9ricaine ASTP (<i data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"195\">Projet d'essai Apollo-Soyouz<\/i>).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1978<\/b> \u2013 Le 17 mars, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme pilote de la mission exp\u00e9rimentale STS-1, la premi\u00e8re mission habit\u00e9e du programme de la navette spatiale.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1981\u20131984<\/b> \u2013 Il a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 quatre vols spatiaux : en tant que pilote lors de la mission STS-1 (du 12 au 14 avril 1981) et en tant que commandant des missions STS-7 (du 18 au 24 juin 1983), STS-41-C (6-13 avril 1984) et STS-41-G (5-13 octobre 1984).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1986\u20131989<\/b> \u2013 Il devait \u00eatre le commandant de la mission STS-62-A pr\u00e9vue pour l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1986, mais \u00e0 la suite de la catastrophe de Challenger, le vol a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9. Peu apr\u00e8s, il est devenu directeur adjoint des op\u00e9rations de la navette au Centre spatial John F. Kennedy (KSC) de la NASA. Il \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de pr\u00e9parer les navettes au vol et d\u2019assurer leur transport depuis la base a\u00e9rienne d\u2019Edwards, en Californie, jusqu\u2019au KSC.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1990\u20131992<\/b> \u2013 Il a occup\u00e9 le poste de directeur du programme de la navette spatiale au si\u00e8ge de la NASA, \u00e0 Washington. Le 31 d\u00e9cembre 1991, il a quitt\u00e9 le corps des astronautes de la NASA.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1992\u20131995<\/b> \u2013 Il \u00e9tait directeur du KSC. Il \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de la mise en \u0153uvre du programme de vols de la navette spatiale.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">L'homme dans l'espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert L. Crippen is an American astronaut who served as the pilot for the historic first mission of the space shuttle Columbia (STS-1) in April 1981. Together with Commander John&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robert L. Crippen - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/robert-l-crippen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robert L. 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