{"id":54900,"date":"2026-01-27T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T14:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54900"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:34","slug":"challenger","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/challenger\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenger"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54900\" class=\"elementor elementor-54900\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs99c7 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs99c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccbcbe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccbcbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb3b79 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb3b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Fil d&#039;Ariane\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Retour \u00e0 la page d&#039;accueil\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/fr\/space-shuttles\/\">Navettes spatiales<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Challenger<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.elementor-widget-wrap{display:block!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}<\/style><style>\nbody.page-id-54900 .page_content_wrap{padding-top:0!important;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 3%,rgba(92,119,255,.13),transparent 27%),radial-gradient(circle at 92% 42%,rgba(67,180,219,.09),transparent 26%),#07101d!important;color:#d9e1ee!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54900{width:min(100% - 40px,1180px)!important;max-width:1180px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0 0 104px!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54900>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section){width:100%!important;max-width:1100px!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 auto 22px!important;padding:0!important;border:1px solid rgba(152,174,215,.15)!important;border-radius:26px!important;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(18,29,48,.98),rgba(9,16,28,.98))!important;box-shadow:0 26px 70px 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0!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54900 .sc_button{border-radius:999px!important;background:#fff!important;color:#07101d!important;box-shadow:none!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54900>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}\nhtml body.page-id-54900 .elementor-54900>.slc-breadcrumb-section{margin:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:28px!important;margin-bottom:28px!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs ol{border-color:rgba(154,176,218,.2)!important;background:rgba(12,21,36,.93)!important;box-shadow:0 16px 46px rgba(0,0,0,.24)!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home{background:rgba(255,255,255,.065)!important;color:#fff!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--group{color:#91a0b7!important}\nbody.page-id-54900 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-009742b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"009742b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2351b9a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2351b9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f17041 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f17041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Challenger<\/b> (d\u00e9signation - <i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"26\">STA-099<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"35\">OV-099<\/i>Challenger est la deuxi\u00e8me navette spatiale du programme am\u00e9ricain STS. Son premier vol a eu lieu le 4 avril 1983, lors de la mission STS-6. L&#039;orbiteur a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 en hommage au navire de recherche britannique HMS \u201c\u00a0Challenger\u00a0\u201d, qui a sillonn\u00e9 les mers de l&#039;Atlantique et du Pacifique entre 1872 et 1876. Le module lunaire LM de la mission Apollo 17 portait \u00e9galement le nom de Challenger.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be57438 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"be57438\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb09bc sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7eb09bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e18cff sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e18cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54877\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-840x473.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-730x411.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challenger2-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-231183a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"231183a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d21a6f9 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d21a6f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f959c72 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f959c72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Histoire et faits marquants\u00a0:<\/b> Au cours du second semestre 1978, les essais du prototype STA-099 ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 afin d&#039;\u00e9valuer la r\u00e9sistance de la structure de l&#039;orbiteur. Ces essais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Lockheed-California sur un banc d&#039;essai \u00e0 Palmdale, pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment utilis\u00e9 pour les travaux sur le jet de passagers Lockheed L-1011 Tri Star. Pour v\u00e9rifier la r\u00e9sistance de la structure, un ensemble de v\u00e9rins hydrauliques a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9, appliquant des pressions allant jusqu&#039;\u00e0 210 kPa. Trois v\u00e9rins puissants ont exerc\u00e9 une pression sur l&#039;empennage de l&#039;orbiteur, simulant les contraintes subies lors du fonctionnement des moteurs principaux. L&#039;\u00e9chauffement du v\u00e9hicule pendant la rentr\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 simul\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;aide de couvertures chauffantes \u00e9lectriques, ainsi que le refroidissement des parties du v\u00e9hicule situ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;ombre pendant le vol orbital par soufflage d&#039;azote en expansion sur la structure. Des \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es sur les d\u00e9formations r\u00e9sultant d&#039;un \u00e9chauffement in\u00e9gal des diff\u00e9rentes parties de l&#039;orbiteur. Apr\u00e8s l&#039;ach\u00e8vement des essais, le prototype STA-099, qui consistait en la structure d&#039;un orbiteur classique sans \u00e9quipement, fut remis \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Rockwell en vue de sa reconstruction. Il re\u00e7ut la d\u00e9signation OV-099.<\/p><p>Le premier vol a eu lieu le 4 avril 1983 (mission STS-6). Challenger a effectu\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s 9 missions avant la catastrophe, transportant notamment des satellites et le laboratoire Spacelab.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-180e06a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"180e06a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5c96b3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c5c96b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9da843 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9da843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54875\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-840x473.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-730x411.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1-270x152.jpg 270w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/challanfer-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56f7035 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"56f7035\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ce7b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cc0ce7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04bb112 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04bb112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">La tragique mission STS-51-L<\/b> Le lancement eut lieu le 28 janvier 1986 \u00e0 16h39 UTC. L&#039;objectif \u00e9tait de d\u00e9ployer le satellite TDRS-B. \u00c0 la 73e seconde de vol, \u00e0 une altitude d&#039;environ 14 km, la navette explosa. La cause directe de l&#039;accident fut la d\u00e9faillance d&#039;un joint torique du propulseur d&#039;appoint \u00e0 propergol solide (SRB) droit. Ce joint c\u00e9da en raison de la basse temp\u00e9rature au moment du lancement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37f1a17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"37f1a17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a984944 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a984944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4266863 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4266863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-410x273.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa-730x487.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/katastrofa.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6008e13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6008e13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f196e3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7f196e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7699b7 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7699b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Suite \u00e0 l&#039;explosion, les 7 membres d&#039;\u00e9quipage ont p\u00e9ri : Francis Scobee (commandant), Michael Smith (pilote), Ellison Onizuka, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Christa McAuliffe (enseignante), Gregory Jarvis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5540ef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5540ef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ff62a4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8ff62a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e49454 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e49454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-1024x819.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-2048x1638.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-370x296.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-840x672.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-410x328.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ofiary-730x584.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-601abbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"601abbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ca502 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"85ca502\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7ff27 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc7ff27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">La commission Rogers fut cr\u00e9\u00e9e et r\u00e9v\u00e9la des failles dans la gestion de la NASA ainsi que des contraintes de temps. Le programme de la navette spatiale fut alors interrompu pendant 32 mois.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">Challenger fut la premi\u00e8re navette perdue lors d&#039;une catastrophe, ce qui devint l&#039;un des \u00e9v\u00e9nements les plus tragiques de l&#039;histoire du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/space-shuttles\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Navettes spatiales<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Challenger (designation \u2013 STA-099, OV-099) \u2013 the second space shuttle of the American STS Program. The first flight took place on April 4, 1983, during the mission designated STS-6. The&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54900","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenger - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/fr\/challenger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Challenger - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Challenger (designation \u2013 STA-099, OV-099) \u2013 the second space shuttle of the American STS Program. The first flight took place on April 4, 1983, during the mission designated STS-6. 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