{"id":54194,"date":"2025-10-23T12:19:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54194"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:20:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:20:27","slug":"john-glenn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/john-glenn\/","title":{"rendered":"John Glenn"},"content":{"rendered":"
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John Herschel Glenn Jr. (18 lipca 1921 - 8 grudnia 2016) by\u0142 lotnikiem, in\u017cynierem, astronaut\u0105, biznesmenem i politykiem Korpusu Piechoty Morskiej Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych. By\u0142 trzecim Amerykaninem w kosmosie i pierwszym Amerykaninem, kt\u00f3ry okr\u0105\u017cy\u0142 Ziemi\u0119 trzy razy w 1962 roku.<\/p>

Przed do\u0142\u0105czeniem do NASA Glenn by\u0142 wybitnym pilotem my\u015bliwskim podczas II wojny \u015bwiatowej i zosta\u0142 odznaczony sze\u015bcioma Distinguished Flying Crosses i osiemnastoma Air Medals. W 1957 roku wykona\u0142 pierwszy ponadd\u017awi\u0119kowy lot transkontynentalny przez Stany Zjednoczone. Jego kamera pok\u0142adowa wykona\u0142a pierwsze ci\u0105g\u0142e, panoramiczne zdj\u0119cie Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych.
By\u0142 jednym z Mercury Seven, wojskowych pilot\u00f3w testowych wybranych w 1959 roku przez NASA na pierwszych astronaut\u00f3w w kraju. 20 lutego 1962 roku Glenn polecia\u0142 z misj\u0105 Friendship 7, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwszym Amerykaninem, kt\u00f3ry okr\u0105\u017cy\u0142 Ziemi\u0119, trzecim Amerykaninem i pi\u0105t\u0105 osob\u0105 w historii, kt\u00f3ra znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 w kosmosie. W 1962 r. otrzyma\u0142 NASA Distinguished Service Medal, w 1978 r. Congressional Space Medal of Honor, w 1990 r. zosta\u0142 wprowadzony do U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame, a w 2012 r. otrzyma\u0142 Prezydencki Medal Wolno\u015bci.<\/p>

Glenn zrezygnowa\u0142 z pracy w NASA w styczniu 1964 roku. Glenn, cz\u0142onek Partii Demokratycznej, zosta\u0142 po raz pierwszy wybrany do Senatu w 1974 roku i zasiada\u0142 w nim przez 24 lata, do stycznia 1999 roku. W 1998 roku, b\u0119d\u0105c jeszcze senatorem, Glenn polecia\u0142 w misji STS-95 promu kosmicznego Discovery, czyni\u0105c go, w wieku 77 lat, najstarsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra polecia\u0142a w kosmos i jedyn\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra lata\u0142a zar\u00f3wno w programie Mercury, jak i Space Shuttle. Glenn, najstarszy i ostatni \u017cyj\u0105cy cz\u0142onek Mercury Seven, zmar\u0142 w wieku 95 lat w 2016 roku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 \u2013 December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, businessman and politician. 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