{"id":54227,"date":"2025-10-23T12:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54227"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:57","slug":"neil-alden-armstrong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/neil-alden-armstrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Neil Alden Armstrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54227\" class=\"elementor elementor-54227\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs0807 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs0807\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slcc3767 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcc3767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb4b90 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb4b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015acie\u017cka nawigacyjna\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/pl\/\" aria-label=\"Przejd\u017a do strony g\u0142\u00f3wnej\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">Podb\u00f3j kosmosu<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/pl\/humans-in-space\/\">Ludzie w kosmosie<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Neil Alden Armstrong<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54130\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong.jpg 420w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Nell-Armstrong-410x410.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neil Alden Armstrong (5 sierpnia 1930 - 25 sierpnia 2012) by\u0142 ameryka\u0144skim astronaut\u0105 i in\u017cynierem lotnictwa oraz pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra stan\u0119\u0142a na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu. By\u0142 tak\u017ce lotnikiem marynarki wojennej, pilotem testowym i profesorem uniwersyteckim. Armstrong by\u0142 absolwentem Purdue University, gdzie studiowa\u0142 in\u017cynieri\u0119 lotnicz\u0105; jego czesne zosta\u0142o op\u0142acone przez Marynark\u0119 Wojenn\u0105 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych w ramach Planu Hollowaya. W 1949 roku zosta\u0142 midszypmenem, a rok p\u00f3\u017aniej lotnikiem marynarki wojennej. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie korea\u0144skiej, lataj\u0105c samolotem Grumman F9F Panther z lotniskowca USS Essex. We wrze\u015bniu 1951 r., podczas niskiego nalotu bombowego, samolot Armstronga zosta\u0142 uszkodzony, gdy zderzy\u0142 si\u0119 z kablem przeciwlotniczym rozci\u0105gni\u0119tym w dolinie, kt\u00f3ry odci\u0105\u0142 du\u017c\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 jednego skrzyd\u0142a. Armstrong zosta\u0142 zmuszony do wodowania. Po wojnie uko\u0144czy\u0142 studia licencjackie w Purdue i zosta\u0142 pilotem testowym w National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station w Edwards Air Force Base w Kalifornii. By\u0142 pilotem projektowym my\u015bliwc\u00f3w Century Series i siedmiokrotnie lata\u0142 North American X-15. Uczestniczy\u0142 tak\u017ce w programach lot\u00f3w kosmicznych Si\u0142 Powietrznych USA Man in Space Soonest i X-20 Dyna-Soar.<\/p><p>Armstrong do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do Korpusu Astronaut\u00f3w NASA w drugiej grupie, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a wybrana w 1962 roku. Sw\u00f3j pierwszy lot kosmiczny odby\u0142 jako pilot dowodz\u0105cy Gemini 8 w marcu 1966 roku, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwszym cywilnym astronaut\u0105 NASA, kt\u00f3ry polecia\u0142 w kosmos. Podczas tej misji wraz z pilotem Davidem Scottem wykona\u0142 pierwsze dokowanie dw\u00f3ch statk\u00f3w kosmicznych; misja zosta\u0142a przerwana po tym, jak Armstrong wykorzysta\u0142 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 swojego paliwa kontrolnego do ustabilizowania niebezpiecznego przechy\u0142u spowodowanego zablokowanym p\u0119dnikiem. Podczas treningu do drugiego i ostatniego lotu kosmicznego Armstronga jako dow\u00f3dcy Apollo 11, musia\u0142 on katapultowa\u0107 si\u0119 z Lunar Landing Research Vehicle na chwil\u0119 przed katastrof\u0105.<\/p><p>20 lipca 1969 roku Armstrong i pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego (LM) Apollo 11 Buzz Aldrin stali si\u0119 pierwszymi lud\u017ami, kt\u00f3rzy wyl\u0105dowali na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu, a nast\u0119pnego dnia sp\u0119dzili dwie i p\u00f3\u0142 godziny poza statkiem kosmicznym Lunar Module Eagle, podczas gdy Michael Collins pozosta\u0142 na orbicie ksi\u0119\u017cycowej w module dowodzenia Apollo Columbia. Kiedy Armstrong stan\u0105\u0142 na powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, powiedzia\u0142: \"To jeden ma\u0142y krok dla cz\u0142owieka, jeden wielki skok dla ludzko\u015bci\". Wraz z Collinsem i Aldrinem, Armstrong zosta\u0142 odznaczony Prezydenckim Medalem Wolno\u015bci przez prezydenta Richarda Nixona. Prezydent Jimmy Carter wr\u0119czy\u0142 Armstrongowi Honorowy Medal Kongresu Kosmicznego w 1978 roku, a Armstrong i jego byli koledzy z za\u0142ogi otrzymali Z\u0142oty Medal Kongresu w 2009 roku.<\/p><p>Po rezygnacji z pracy w NASA w 1971 roku, Armstrong wyk\u0142ada\u0142 na Wydziale In\u017cynierii Lotniczej i Kosmicznej na Uniwersytecie w Cincinnati do 1979 roku. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w dochodzeniu w sprawie wypadku Apollo 13 oraz w komisji Rogersa, kt\u00f3ra bada\u0142a katastrof\u0119 promu kosmicznego Challenger. Dzia\u0142a\u0142 jako rzecznik kilku firm i pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 w reklamie marki motoryzacyjnej Chrysler od stycznia 1979 roku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 \u2013 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. 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