{"id":54227,"date":"2025-10-23T12:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54227"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:39:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:39:35","slug":"neil-alden-armstrong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/neil-alden-armstrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Neil Alden Armstrong"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Neil Alden Armstrong (5 sierpnia 1930 - 25 sierpnia 2012) by\u0142 ameryka\u0144skim astronaut\u0105 i in\u017cynierem lotnictwa oraz pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra stan\u0119\u0142a na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu. By\u0142 tak\u017ce lotnikiem marynarki wojennej, pilotem testowym i profesorem uniwersyteckim. Armstrong by\u0142 absolwentem Purdue University, gdzie studiowa\u0142 in\u017cynieri\u0119 lotnicz\u0105; jego czesne zosta\u0142o op\u0142acone przez Marynark\u0119 Wojenn\u0105 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych w ramach Planu Hollowaya. W 1949 roku zosta\u0142 midszypmenem, a rok p\u00f3\u017aniej lotnikiem marynarki wojennej. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie korea\u0144skiej, lataj\u0105c samolotem Grumman F9F Panther z lotniskowca USS Essex. We wrze\u015bniu 1951 r., podczas niskiego nalotu bombowego, samolot Armstronga zosta\u0142 uszkodzony, gdy zderzy\u0142 si\u0119 z kablem przeciwlotniczym rozci\u0105gni\u0119tym w dolinie, kt\u00f3ry odci\u0105\u0142 du\u017c\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 jednego skrzyd\u0142a. Armstrong zosta\u0142 zmuszony do wodowania. Po wojnie uko\u0144czy\u0142 studia licencjackie w Purdue i zosta\u0142 pilotem testowym w National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station w Edwards Air Force Base w Kalifornii. By\u0142 pilotem projektowym my\u015bliwc\u00f3w Century Series i siedmiokrotnie lata\u0142 North American X-15. Uczestniczy\u0142 tak\u017ce w programach lot\u00f3w kosmicznych Si\u0142 Powietrznych USA Man in Space Soonest i X-20 Dyna-Soar.<\/p>

Armstrong do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do Korpusu Astronaut\u00f3w NASA w drugiej grupie, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a wybrana w 1962 roku. Sw\u00f3j pierwszy lot kosmiczny odby\u0142 jako pilot dowodz\u0105cy Gemini 8 w marcu 1966 roku, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwszym cywilnym astronaut\u0105 NASA, kt\u00f3ry polecia\u0142 w kosmos. Podczas tej misji wraz z pilotem Davidem Scottem wykona\u0142 pierwsze dokowanie dw\u00f3ch statk\u00f3w kosmicznych; misja zosta\u0142a przerwana po tym, jak Armstrong wykorzysta\u0142 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 swojego paliwa kontrolnego do ustabilizowania niebezpiecznego przechy\u0142u spowodowanego zablokowanym p\u0119dnikiem. Podczas treningu do drugiego i ostatniego lotu kosmicznego Armstronga jako dow\u00f3dcy Apollo 11, musia\u0142 on katapultowa\u0107 si\u0119 z Lunar Landing Research Vehicle na chwil\u0119 przed katastrof\u0105.<\/p>

20 lipca 1969 roku Armstrong i pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego (LM) Apollo 11 Buzz Aldrin stali si\u0119 pierwszymi lud\u017ami, kt\u00f3rzy wyl\u0105dowali na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu, a nast\u0119pnego dnia sp\u0119dzili dwie i p\u00f3\u0142 godziny poza statkiem kosmicznym Lunar Module Eagle, podczas gdy Michael Collins pozosta\u0142 na orbicie ksi\u0119\u017cycowej w module dowodzenia Apollo Columbia. Kiedy Armstrong stan\u0105\u0142 na powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, powiedzia\u0142: \"To jeden ma\u0142y krok dla cz\u0142owieka, jeden wielki skok dla ludzko\u015bci\". Wraz z Collinsem i Aldrinem, Armstrong zosta\u0142 odznaczony Prezydenckim Medalem Wolno\u015bci przez prezydenta Richarda Nixona. Prezydent Jimmy Carter wr\u0119czy\u0142 Armstrongowi Honorowy Medal Kongresu Kosmicznego w 1978 roku, a Armstrong i jego byli koledzy z za\u0142ogi otrzymali Z\u0142oty Medal Kongresu w 2009 roku.<\/p>

Po rezygnacji z pracy w NASA w 1971 roku, Armstrong wyk\u0142ada\u0142 na Wydziale In\u017cynierii Lotniczej i Kosmicznej na Uniwersytecie w Cincinnati do 1979 roku. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w dochodzeniu w sprawie wypadku Apollo 13 oraz w komisji Rogersa, kt\u00f3ra bada\u0142a katastrof\u0119 promu kosmicznego Challenger. Dzia\u0142a\u0142 jako rzecznik kilku firm i pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 w reklamie marki motoryzacyjnej Chrysler od stycznia 1979 roku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 \u2013 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNeil Alden Armstrong - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/neil-alden-armstrong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neil Alden Armstrong - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 \u2013 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. 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