{"id":54236,"date":"2025-10-23T12:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54236"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:43:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:43:28","slug":"walerij-bykowski","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/walerij-bykowski\/","title":{"rendered":"Walerij Bykowski"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Walerij Bykowski urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 2 sierpnia 1934 roku w Paw\u0142owskim Posadzie w Rosji. Ju\u017c w wieku 14 lat Bykowski chcia\u0142 dosta\u0107 si\u0119 do szko\u0142y morskiej; jednak jego ojciec nie popiera\u0142 tego pomys\u0142u i zach\u0119ca\u0142 go, by pozosta\u0142 w dotychczasowej szkole. Kilka dni p\u00f3\u017aniej Bykowski uczestniczy\u0142 w wyk\u0142adzie zorganizowanym przez Klub Si\u0142 Powietrznych ZSRR, kt\u00f3ry zainspirowa\u0142 go do realizacji marzenia o zostaniu pilotem. W wieku 16 lat rozpocz\u0105\u0142 nauk\u0119 teorii lotnictwa w Moskiewskim Miejskim Klubie Lotniczym.<\/p>

Bykovsky uko\u0144czy\u0142 szko\u0142\u0119 lotnicz\u0105 w wieku 18 lat i zapisa\u0142 si\u0119 do Wojskowej Akademii Lotniczej w Kachinsku. Uko\u0144czy\u0142 akademi\u0119 w wieku 21 lat i otrzyma\u0142 stopie\u0144 porucznika. W wieku 25 lat zosta\u0142 pilotem my\u015bliwca odrzutowego, a p\u00f3\u017aniej pilotem i instruktorem spadochronowym, maj\u0105c na koncie ponad 72 skoki, zanim rozpocz\u0105\u0142 szkolenie kosmonautyczne. W wieku 26 lat rozpocz\u0105\u0142 szkolenie kosmonautyczne w Wojskowej Akademii In\u017cynierskiej im. \u017bukowskiego. Jego pierwszym zadaniem by\u0142o pe\u0142nienie funkcji pilota rezerwowego misji Wostok 3. Bykowski wystartowa\u0142 w ramach misji \u201eWostok 5\u201d 14 czerwca 1963 roku. Podczas lotu przeprowadza\u0142 eksperymenty, takie jak fotografowanie horyzontu Ziemi i dokumentowanie wzrostu grochu. Dwa dni po rozpocz\u0119ciu lotu Walentina Tiereszkowa pilotowa\u0142a statek kosmiczny \u201eWostok 6\u201d, zbli\u017caj\u0105c si\u0119 do jego statku na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 pi\u0119ciu kilometr\u00f3w.<\/p>

Ustanowi\u0142 rekord d\u0142ugo\u015bci pobytu w kosmosie, sp\u0119dzaj\u0105c pi\u0119\u0107 dni na orbicie na pok\u0142adzie statku \u201eWostok 5\u201d w 1963 roku, gdzie jego znak wywo\u0142awczy brzmia\u0142 \u201eHawk\u201d. Chocia\u017c czas trwania tego lotu zosta\u0142 od tamtej pory pobity przez za\u0142ogi licz\u0105ce wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jedn\u0105 osob\u0119, pozostaje on rekordem d\u0142ugo\u015bci pobytu w przypadku jednoosobowego lotu kosmicznego. Wraz z W\u0142adimirem Aksjonowem uczestniczy\u0142 w misji \u201eSojuz 22\u201d. Misja rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 15 wrze\u015bnia 1976 roku. Kapsu\u0142a ta pierwotnie mia\u0142a s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 jako rezerwowa w ramach projektu testowego Apollo\u2013Sojuz (ASTP). G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem misji by\u0142o zbadanie i prze\u0107wiczenie technik obserwacji Ziemi. Walerij Bykowski i astronauta z NRD Sigmund J\u00e4hn po zako\u0144czeniu misji \u201eSojuz 31\u201d.<\/p>

Wraz z Sigmundem J\u00e4hnem z NRD uczestniczy\u0142 w misji \u201eSojuz 31\u201d na stacj\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105 \u201eSaliut 6\u201d. Start statku nast\u0105pi\u0142 26 sierpnia 1978 roku. Do\u0142\u0105czyli tam do dw\u00f3ch innych kosmonaut\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy przybyli na stacj\u0119 statkiem \u201eSojuz 29\u201d. Podczas pobytu na stacji ca\u0142a czw\u00f3rka przeprowadza\u0142a na sobie eksperymenty biologiczne. 3 wrze\u015bnia Bykowski i J\u00e4hn od\u0142\u0105czyli si\u0119 od stacji w kapsule \u201eSojuz 29\u201d i jeszcze tego samego dnia wyl\u0105dowali na Ziemi.
Ze wzgl\u0119du na sw\u00f3j wiek zosta\u0142 w 1988 roku przeniesiony ze s\u0142u\u017cby czynnej do rezerwy. Po misji \u201eSojuz 31\u201d obj\u0105\u0142 stanowisko dyrektora Centrum Nauki i Kultury Radzieckiej w Berlinie Wschodnim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Walerij Bykowski was born in Pavlovsky Posad, Russia, on 2 August 1934. By the age of 14, Bykovsky wanted to attend naval school; however, his father was not a proponent…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nWalerij Bykowski - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/walerij-bykowski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Walerij Bykowski - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Walerij Bykowski was born in Pavlovsky Posad, Russia, on 2 August 1934. 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