{"id":54406,"date":"2025-10-25T20:23:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T18:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54406"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:52","slug":"svietlana-savitskaya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/svietlana-savitskaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Svietlana Savitskaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54406\" class=\"elementor elementor-54406\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcsdf86 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcsdf86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-slccf033 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slccf033\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-slcb3c90 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"slcb3c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"slc-menu-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"\u015acie\u017cka nawigacyjna\"><ol><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--home\" href=\"\/pl\/\" aria-label=\"Przejd\u017a do strony g\u0142\u00f3wnej\"><svg class=\"slc-home-svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 10.8 12 3.9l8.5 6.9\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.8 9.7v9.5h12.4V9.7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.5 19.2v-5.8h5v5.8\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--group\">Podb\u00f3j kosmosu<\/span><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><a class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--link\" href=\"\/pl\/humans-in-space\/\">Ludzie w kosmosie<\/a><\/li><li class=\"slc-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"m6 3.5 4.5 4.5L6 12.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/li><li><span class=\"slc-crumb slc-crumb--current\" aria-current=\"page\">Svietlana Savitskaya<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><style>\n.slc-breadcrumb-section,\nbody .elementor > .elementor-top-section.slc-breadcrumb-section{display:block!important;grid-column:1\/-1!important;counter-increment:none!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3.jpeg 452w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-292x300.jpeg 292w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-370x381.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/images-1-3-410x422.jpeg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 452px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"697\"><strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"263\">Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya<\/strong> (ur. 8 sierpnia 1948 r.) jest emerytowanym radzieckim lotnikiem, pilotem testowym i kosmonaut\u0105, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 <strong data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"388\">druga kobieta, kt\u00f3ra polecia\u0142a w kosmos<\/strong> i <strong data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"435\">pierwsza kobieta, kt\u00f3ra przeprowadzi\u0142a spacer kosmiczny<\/strong>. Pionierska posta\u0107 w historii eksploracji kosmosu, Savitskaya prze\u0142ama\u0142a znacz\u0105ce bariery dla kobiet w lotnictwie i lotach kosmicznych, wykazuj\u0105c si\u0119 wyj\u0105tkowymi umiej\u0119tno\u015bciami technicznymi, odwag\u0105 i profesjonalizmem podczas swojej kariery w radzieckim programie kosmicznym.<\/p><p data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"1185\">Savitskaya urodzi\u0142a si\u0119 w Moskwie, w Zwi\u0105zku Radzieckim, w rodzinie g\u0142\u0119boko zwi\u0105zanej z lotnictwem - jej ojciec, Jewgienij Sawicki, by\u0142 marsza\u0142kiem lotnictwa i wysoko odznaczonym radzieckim asem my\u015bliwskim. Zainspirowana karier\u0105 ojca, wcze\u015bnie zainteresowa\u0142a si\u0119 lataniem i jako nastolatka do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do klubu spadochronowego, wykonuj\u0105c sw\u00f3j pierwszy skok w wieku 16 lat. Zanim sko\u0144czy\u0142a 18 lat, wykona\u0142a ju\u017c setki skok\u00f3w spadochronowych i zdoby\u0142a kwalifikacje pilota-instruktora.<\/p><p data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1684\">Uko\u0144czy\u0142a Moskiewski Instytut Lotnictwa (MAI) z tytu\u0142em in\u017cyniera mechanika, specjalizuj\u0105c si\u0119 w projektowaniu samolot\u00f3w, a nast\u0119pnie szkoli\u0142a si\u0119 jako pilot testowy w presti\u017cowej Szkole Pilot\u00f3w Testowych Fedotova. Jej wybitne wyniki sprawi\u0142y, \u017ce sta\u0142a si\u0119 jedn\u0105 z niewielu kobiet w Zwi\u0105zku Radzieckim, kt\u00f3re lata\u0142y nadd\u017awi\u0119kowymi samolotami odrzutowymi. Przed przyst\u0105pieniem do programu kosmonautycznego testowa\u0142a zaawansowane samoloty wojskowe i eksperymentalne, gromadz\u0105c bogate do\u015bwiadczenie lotnicze w wielu typach samolot\u00f3w.<\/p><p data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"2148\">W 1980 roku Savitskaya zosta\u0142a wybrana na kosmonautk\u0119 w ramach programu Interkosmos. Jej pierwszy lot kosmiczny odby\u0142 si\u0119 <strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1817\">19 sierpnia 1982 r.<\/strong>na pok\u0142adzie <strong data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1839\">Sojuz T-7<\/strong>czyni\u0105c j\u0105 <strong data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1904\">druga kobieta w historii, kt\u00f3ra odby\u0142a podr\u00f3\u017c w kosmos<\/strong>prawie 20 lat po Walentynie Tereszkowej. Podczas misji Savitskaya i jej za\u0142oga zadokowali do stacji kosmicznej Salyut 7, gdzie sp\u0119dzili kilka dni przeprowadzaj\u0105c eksperymenty naukowe i testuj\u0105c sprz\u0119t w warunkach mikrograwitacji.<\/p><p data-start=\"2150\" data-end=\"2770\">Jej druga i bardziej historyczna misja mia\u0142a miejsce w <strong data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2208\">Lipiec 1984 r.<\/strong>na pok\u0142adzie <strong data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2231\">Sojuz T-12<\/strong>. Podczas tego lotu Savitskaya wykona\u0142a <strong data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2313\">3-godzinny, 35-minutowy spacer kosmiczny (EVA)<\/strong> poza stacj\u0105 Salyut 7, staj\u0105c si\u0119 <strong data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2394\">pierwsza kobieta, kt\u00f3ra kiedykolwiek spacerowa\u0142a w kosmosie<\/strong>. Przeprowadzi\u0142a eksperymenty spawania, ci\u0119cia i lutowania w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej, demonstruj\u0105c wykonalno\u015b\u0107 zada\u0144 naprawczych i monta\u017cowych na orbicie - kluczowy krok dla przysz\u0142o\u015bci d\u0142ugoterminowych misji kosmicznych. Jej osi\u0105gni\u0119cie stanowi\u0142o kamie\u0144 milowy zar\u00f3wno w radzieckiej, jak i \u015bwiatowej historii lot\u00f3w kosmicznych, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c rosn\u0105c\u0105 rol\u0119 kobiet w zaawansowanych dziedzinach naukowych i technicznych.<\/p><p data-start=\"2772\" data-end=\"3148\">Po zako\u0144czeniu misji kosmicznych Savitskaya kontynuowa\u0142a s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 w radzieckim programie kosmicznym do p\u00f3\u017anych lat 80-tych. Przesz\u0142a na emerytur\u0119 w stopniu pu\u0142kownika radzieckich si\u0142 powietrznych, a nast\u0119pnie rozpocz\u0119\u0142a s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 publiczn\u0105. Po rozpadzie ZSRR zosta\u0142a cz\u0142onkini\u0105 rosyjskiej Dumy Pa\u0144stwowej, gdzie pracowa\u0142a nad kwestiami zwi\u0105zanymi z nauk\u0105, obronno\u015bci\u0105 i edukacj\u0105.<\/p><p data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3392\">W trakcie swojej kariery Savitskaya otrzyma\u0142a liczne wyr\u00f3\u017cnienia, w tym tytu\u0142 <strong data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3261\">Bohater Zwi\u0105zku Radzieckiego<\/strong> (dwukrotnie) <strong data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3293\">Order Lenina<\/strong>oraz r\u00f3\u017cne inne nagrody pa\u0144stwowe uznaj\u0105ce jej wk\u0142ad w eksploracj\u0119 kosmosu i lotnictwo.<\/p><p data-start=\"3394\" data-end=\"3627\">Svetlana Savitskaya pozostaje symbolem determinacji i doskona\u0142o\u015bci, zapami\u0119tana jako pionierka, kt\u00f3ra rozszerzy\u0142a zasi\u0119g ludzko\u015bci w kosmos i utorowa\u0142a drog\u0119 przysz\u0142ym pokoleniom kobiet w nauce, in\u017cynierii i astronautyce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (born August 8, 1948) is a retired Soviet aviator, test pilot, and cosmonaut who became the second woman to fly in space and the first woman to&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54406","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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