{"id":54444,"date":"2025-10-30T20:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T19:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54444"},"modified":"2025-10-30T21:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T20:03:14","slug":"mercury-atlas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/mercury-atlas\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas rt\u0119ci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mercury-Atlas by\u0142 podprogramem Projektu Mercury, kt\u00f3ry obejmowa\u0142 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 lot\u00f3w i test\u00f3w z wykorzystaniem rakiety no\u015bnej Atlas LV-3B. Atlas zosta\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzystany do jednego lotu Mercury w ramach podprogramu Big Joe.
System numeracji misji Mercury sk\u0142ada\u0142 si\u0119 z dwuliterowego oznaczenia typu rakiety no\u015bnej, po kt\u00f3rym nast\u0119powa\u0142 my\u015blnik, a nast\u0119pnie liczba oznaczaj\u0105ca numer lotu\/testu. Rakiety Atlas wykorzystywane w projekcie Mercury otrzymywa\u0142y dwu- lub trzycyfrowy numer, po kt\u00f3rym nast\u0119powa\u0142a litera \"-D\", oznaczaj\u0105ca wersj\u0119 \"D\" rakiety Atlas.<\/p>

Jako podzbi\u00f3r Projektu Mercury, rakieta Atlas D zosta\u0142a uznana za dobry wyb\u00f3r, poniewa\u017c by\u0142a to jedyna rakieta no\u015bna w ameryka\u0144skim arsenale, kt\u00f3ra mog\u0142a umie\u015bci\u0107 statek kosmiczny na orbicie. Rakieta Atlas D skonfigurowana do start\u00f3w Mercury mia\u0142a 94 stopy wysoko\u015bci, 10 st\u00f3p \u015brednicy i wa\u017cy\u0142a 260 000 funt\u00f3w po za\u0142adowaniu paliwem. Mia\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c niezb\u0119dn\u0105 \u0142adowno\u015b\u0107 wynosz\u0105c\u0105 3000 funt\u00f3w, co by\u0142o wystarczaj\u0105ce dla kapsu\u0142y Mercury i pilota.<\/p>

Jednak jej niezawodno\u015b\u0107 by\u0142a daleka od doskona\u0142o\u015bci w swojej wojskowej formie i dlatego nie mog\u0142a zosta\u0107 zakwalifikowana do przenoszenia astronaut\u00f3w. NASA nie chcia\u0142a czeka\u0107 na nowy projekt rakiety i p\u00f3\u017aniejszy program test\u00f3w lub na nast\u0119pn\u0105 generacj\u0119 rakiety Titan II, aby posun\u0105\u0107 naprz\u00f3d projekt Mercury, wi\u0119c Convair musia\u0142 wprowadzi\u0107 znacz\u0105ce zmiany, aby Atlas D by\u0142 bezpieczny i niezawodny do start\u00f3w ludzi. Ponadto NASA uzna\u0142a, \u017ce konfiguracja startowa Atlasa D sk\u0142adaj\u0105ca si\u0119 z p\u00f3\u0142tora stopnia by\u0142a lepsza od dwustopniowego Titana z perspektywy listy kontrolnej przed lotem. Pomimo problem\u00f3w z niezawodno\u015bci\u0105 Atlasa, NASA skorzysta\u0142a na prowadzeniu test\u00f3w Projektu Mercury jednocze\u015bnie z pracami badawczo-rozwojowymi nad Atlasem, co zapewni\u0142o bardzo przydatne zestawy danych, a tak\u017ce \u015brodowisko testowe dla zmodyfikowanego sprz\u0119tu do start\u00f3w Mercury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mercury-Atlas 6 (MA-6) by\u0142 pierwszym ameryka\u0144skim orbitalnym lotem kosmicznym, kt\u00f3ry odby\u0142 si\u0119 20 lutego 1962 roku. Pilotowany przez astronaut\u0119 Johna Glenna i obs\u0142ugiwany przez NASA w ramach Projektu Mercury.<\/p>

Mercury-Atlas 6 (MA-6) by\u0142 pierwszym ameryka\u0144skim orbitalnym lotem kosmicznym, kt\u00f3ry odby\u0142 si\u0119 20 lutego 1962 roku. Pilotowany przez astronaut\u0119 Johna Glenna i obs\u0142ugiwany przez NASA w ramach Projektu Mercury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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W sumie przeprowadzono dziewi\u0119\u0107 start\u00f3w Mercury-Atlas; dwa bezza\u0142ogowe loty suborbitalne, trzy bezza\u0142ogowe loty orbitalne i cztery za\u0142ogowe loty Mercury. Wszystkie starty Atlasa zosta\u0142y przeprowadzone z Launch Complex 14 na Cape Canaveral Air Force Station na Florydzie, a ostatni z nich mia\u0142 miejsce 15 maja 1963 roku. NASA pierwotnie planowa\u0142a wykorzysta\u0107 resztki rakiet do wystrzelenia pojazd\u00f3w docelowych Gemini-Agena. Jednak zwi\u0119kszenie funduszy w 1964 roku oznacza\u0142o, \u017ce agencja mog\u0142a pozwoli\u0107 sobie na zakup nowych rakiet Atlas dla Projektu Mercury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Statki kosmiczne<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mercury-Atlas was a subprogram of Project Mercury that included most of the flights and tests using the Atlas LV-3B launch vehicle. The Atlas was also used for one Mercury flight…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54444","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMercury-Atlas - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/mercury-atlas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mercury-Atlas - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mercury-Atlas was a subprogram of Project Mercury that included most of the flights and tests using the Atlas LV-3B launch vehicle. 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