{"id":54534,"date":"2025-11-20T14:56:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T13:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54534"},"modified":"2025-11-20T14:58:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T13:58:18","slug":"pavel-belyaev","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/pavel-belyaev\/","title":{"rendered":"Pavel Belyaev"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54534\" class=\"elementor elementor-54534\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89edd61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"89edd61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e64c38c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"e64c38c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4b37fb sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b4b37fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54503\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg 900w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-410x273.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew-730x487.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd76b7d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"bd76b7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc40c0 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bc40c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Pawe\u0142 Iwanowicz Bielajew (ros: \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432; ur. 26 czerwca 1925 r. w Czeliszczewie, obecnie w obwodzie wo\u0142ogodzkim; zm. 10 stycznia 1970 r. w Moskwie) by\u0142 radzieckim kosmonaut\u0105, pu\u0142kownikiem si\u0142 powietrznych i posiadaczem honorowego tytu\u0142u pilota-kosmonauty ZSRR.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">W 1942 r., po uko\u0144czeniu dziesi\u0119cioletniej szko\u0142y, pracowa\u0142 w zak\u0142adzie przemys\u0142owym jako operator tokarki. W 1943 r. zg\u0142osi\u0142 si\u0119 na ochotnika do Armii Czerwonej. W 1945 roku uko\u0144czy\u0142 szko\u0142\u0119 pilota\u017cu i wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie radziecko-japo\u0144skiej w sierpniu-wrze\u015bniu 1945 roku. Nast\u0119pnie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 w lotnictwie si\u0142 zbrojnych ZSRR.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Od 1956 roku studiowa\u0142 w Akademii Si\u0142 Powietrznych (p\u00f3\u017aniej nazwanej imieniem Jurija A. Gagarina), kt\u00f3r\u0105 uko\u0144czy\u0142 w 1959 roku. W 1960 roku zosta\u0142 przydzielony do pierwszej grupy radzieckich kosmonaut\u00f3w i pozosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem korpusu a\u017c do \u015bmierci w 1970 roku. Szkoli\u0142 si\u0119 do lot\u00f3w na pok\u0142adzie statk\u00f3w kosmicznych Vostok i Voskhod.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">W dniach 18-19 marca 1965 r. odby\u0142 lot kosmiczny jako dow\u00f3dca statku kosmicznego Voskhod 2. Podczas tej misji drugi pilot, Aleksiej Leonow, przeprowadzi\u0142 pierwszy w historii spacer w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej. Podczas l\u0105dowania Voskhod 2, awaria systemu orientacji s\u0142onecznej statku kosmicznego zmusi\u0142a Bielajewa do r\u0119cznego zorientowania pojazdu i zainicjowania odpalenia rakiety wstecznej; obie operacje zosta\u0142y wykonane po raz pierwszy w historii za\u0142ogowych lot\u00f3w kosmicznych. Misja trwa\u0142a 26 godzin, 2 minuty i 17 sekund. Statek kosmiczny wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 w tajdze, oko\u0142o 180 kilometr\u00f3w na p\u00f3\u0142noc od miasta Perm, gdzie kosmonauci sp\u0119dzili ponad dwa dni w mro\u017anych warunkach, czekaj\u0105c na ekipy ratunkowe i odstraszaj\u0105c wilki strzelaniem z pistoletu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432; born 26 June 1925 in Chelishchevo, now in Vologda Oblast; died 10 January 1970 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut, air force colonel&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pavel Belyaev - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/pavel-belyaev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pavel Belyaev - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432; born 26 June 1925 in Chelishchevo, now in Vologda Oblast; died 10 January 1970 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut, air force colonel&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/pavel-belyaev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T13:58:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/\",\"name\":\"Pavel Belyaev - Stargaze\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-20T13:56:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-20T13:58:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bielayew.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pavel-belyaev\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pavel Belyaev\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/\",\"name\":\"Stargaze\",\"description\":\"Space, Astronomy and Observatory WordPress Theme\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Stargaze\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo.png\",\"width\":164,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"Stargaze\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pavel Belyaev - Stargaze","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/pavel-belyaev\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pavel Belyaev - Stargaze","og_description":"Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432; 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