{"id":54577,"date":"2025-11-20T15:15:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54577"},"modified":"2025-11-20T15:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:18:10","slug":"russell-schweickart","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/russell-schweickart\/","title":{"rendered":"Russell Schweickart"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Russell Louis \"Rusty\" Schweickart (ur. 25 pa\u017adziernika 1935 r. w Neptune w stanie New Jersey) to by\u0142y ameryka\u0144ski astronauta i pilot testowy, najbardziej znany jako pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego Apollo 9, pierwszego za\u0142ogowego lotu testowego modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego.
Podczas tej misji w 1969 roku sp\u0119dzi\u0142 oko\u0142o 241 godzin w kosmosie i przeprowadzi\u0142 46-minutowy spacer kosmiczny, kt\u00f3ry przetestowa\u0142 przeno\u015bny plecak podtrzymuj\u0105cy \u017cycie, u\u017cywany p\u00f3\u017aniej przez astronaut\u00f3w spaceruj\u0105cych po Ksi\u0119\u017cycu.<\/p>

Schweickart uzyska\u0142 tytu\u0142 licencjata w dziedzinie in\u017cynierii lotniczej w Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) w 1956 roku, a nast\u0119pnie tytu\u0142 magistra aeronautyki i astronautyki w MIT w 1963 roku.
W latach 1956-1963 s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako pilot my\u015bliwca w Si\u0142ach Powietrznych Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych i Gwardii Narodowej Massachusetts, osi\u0105gaj\u0105c stopie\u0144 kapitana i gromadz\u0105c ponad 4000 godzin lotu, w tym oko\u0142o 3500 godzin w samolotach odrzutowych o wysokich osi\u0105gach.
Przed do\u0142\u0105czeniem do korpusu astronaut\u00f3w pracowa\u0142 jako naukowiec w Eksperymentalnym Laboratorium Astronomicznym MIT, badaj\u0105c fizyk\u0119 g\u00f3rnej atmosfery, \u015bledzenie gwiazd i stabilizacj\u0119 obraz\u00f3w gwiazd.<\/p>

Wybrany w pa\u017adzierniku 1963 roku do trzeciej grupy astronaut\u00f3w NASA, Schweickart pocz\u0105tkowo s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 w za\u0142ogach rezerwowych podczas wczesnych lot\u00f3w testowych Apollo.
Od 3 do 13 marca 1969 r. lecia\u0142 jako pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego Apollo 9 wraz z dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Jamesem McDivittem i pilotem modu\u0142u dowodzenia Davidem Scottem w pierwszej za\u0142ogowej misji testuj\u0105cej modu\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy i pe\u0142n\u0105 konfiguracj\u0119 Apollo na orbicie oko\u0142oziemskiej.
Podczas Apollo 9 on i McDivitt oddzielili modu\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy \"Spider\" od modu\u0142u dowodzenia, przelecieli nim niezale\u017cnie na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 oko\u0142o 160 km, a nast\u0119pnie ponownie zadokowali, podczas gdy EVA Schweickarta kwalifikowa\u0142a przeno\u015bny system podtrzymywania \u017cycia do p\u00f3\u017aniejszych l\u0105dowa\u0144 na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu.<\/p>

Po misji Apollo by\u0142 zapasowym dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Skylab 2, pierwszej za\u0142ogowej misji Skylab, gdzie kierowa\u0142 rozwojem sprz\u0119tu i procedur, kt\u00f3re pozwoli\u0142y astronautom na roz\u0142o\u017cenie awaryjnej os\u0142ony przeciws\u0142onecznej i uwolnienie zaci\u0119tego uk\u0142adu s\u0142onecznego, skutecznie ratuj\u0105c stacj\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105.
W sumie sp\u0119dzi\u0142 w kosmosie nieco ponad 10 dni podczas misji Apollo 9 i otrzyma\u0142 odznaczenie NASA Distinguished Service Medal, Federation A\u00e9ronautique Internationale De la Vaulx Medal oraz specjaln\u0105 nagrod\u0119 Emmy za pomoc w transmisji pierwszych obraz\u00f3w telewizyjnych na \u017cywo z kosmosu.<\/p>

Schweickart opu\u015bci\u0142 biuro astronaut\u00f3w w 1974 r. i NASA w 1977 r., przenosz\u0105c si\u0119 na pewien czas do siedziby g\u0142\u00f3wnej NASA jako dyrektor ds. u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w w Biurze Aplikacji, gdzie pracowa\u0142 nad promowaniem praktycznych zastosowa\u0144 technologii kosmicznej.
Nast\u0119pnie pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcj\u0119 doradcy ds. nauki i technologii gubernatora Kalifornii Jerry'ego Browna i sp\u0119dzi\u0142 ponad pi\u0119\u0107 lat w Kalifornijskiej Komisji Energii, w tym kadencj\u0119 jako jej przewodnicz\u0105cy.
W p\u00f3\u017aniejszych dziesi\u0119cioleciach pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcje kierownicze w kilku firmach technologicznych i by\u0142 wsp\u00f3\u0142za\u0142o\u017cycielem Fundacji B612, kt\u00f3ra opowiada si\u0119 za wykrywaniem i \u0142agodzeniem niebezpiecznych asteroid, pozostaj\u0105c jednocze\u015bnie aktywnym g\u0142osem publicznym w sprawie eksploracji kosmosu i obrony planetarnej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Russell Louis \u201cRusty\u201d Schweickart (born October 25, 1935, in Neptune, New Jersey) is an American former astronaut and test pilot best known as the lunar module pilot of Apollo 9,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54577","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRussell Schweickart - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/russell-schweickart\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Russell Schweickart - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Russell Louis \u201cRusty\u201d Schweickart (born October 25, 1935, in Neptune, New Jersey) is an American former astronaut and test pilot best known as the lunar module pilot of Apollo 9,…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/russell-schweickart\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T14:18:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Astronaut_Rusty_Schweickart-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1951\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/russell-schweickart\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/russell-schweickart\/\",\"name\":\"Russell Schweickart - 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