{"id":54593,"date":"2025-11-21T00:49:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T23:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54593"},"modified":"2025-11-21T00:50:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T23:50:10","slug":"eugene-cernan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/eugene-cernan\/","title":{"rendered":"Eugene Cernan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Eugene Andrew Cernan (ur. 14 marca 1934 r. w Chicago; zm. 16 stycznia 2017 r. w Houston) by\u0142 ameryka\u0144skim astronaut\u0105, lotnikiem marynarki wojennej, in\u017cynierem elektrykiem i ostatnim (jak dot\u0105d) cz\u0142owiekiem, kt\u00f3ry chodzi\u0142 po Ksi\u0119\u017cycu podczas programu Apollo. By\u0142 z pochodzenia S\u0142owakiem i posiada\u0142 stopie\u0144 kapitana w Marynarce Wojennej Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych.<\/p>

Edukacja i s\u0142u\u017cba wojskowa
Cernan uko\u0144czy\u0142 Proviso Township High School w Maywood w stanie Illinois w 1952 roku, a nast\u0119pnie uzyska\u0142 tytu\u0142 licencjata w dziedzinie in\u017cynierii elektrycznej na Uniwersytecie Purdue w 1956 roku. Zosta\u0142 przyj\u0119ty do s\u0142u\u017cby przez Navy ROTC, zosta\u0142 lotnikiem marynarki wojennej i wykona\u0142 ponad 200 l\u0105dowa\u0144 na lotniskowcach jako pilot odrzutowych samolot\u00f3w szturmowych. W 1963 r. uko\u0144czy\u0142 studia magisterskie z in\u017cynierii lotniczej w U.S. Naval Postgraduate School w Monterey w Kalifornii. W trakcie swojej kariery wylata\u0142 ponad 5000 godzin, w tym 4800 na samolotach odrzutowych.<\/p>

Kariera astronauty NASA
Wybrany na astronaut\u0119 w pa\u017adzierniku 1963 roku, Cernan odby\u0142 trzy misje: Gemini 9A (pilot), Apollo 10 (pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego) i Apollo 17 (dow\u00f3dca) - ostatnie l\u0105dowanie Apollo na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu.<\/p>

Gemini 9A (czerwiec 1966)
Cernan polecia\u0142 z Thomasem Staffordem w misji Gemini 9A. Podczas tego lotu sta\u0142 si\u0119 drugim Amerykaninem, kt\u00f3ry przeprowadzi\u0142 aktywno\u015b\u0107 pozaziemsk\u0105 (spacer kosmiczny), sp\u0119dzaj\u0105c ponad dwie godziny poza statkiem kosmicznym podczas orbitowania wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi. Misja zademonstrowa\u0142a techniki rendez-vous z Augmented Target Docking Adapter, cho\u0107 niekt\u00f3re pierwotne plany (takie jak u\u017cycie Astronaut Maneuvering Unit) zosta\u0142y przerwane z powodu zaparowania wizjera i wyczerpania fizycznego.<\/p>

Apollo 10 (maj 1969)
Jako pilot modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego Apollo 10, Cernan i Stafford pilotowali \"Snoopy'ego\" na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 oko\u0142o 15 km od powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, testuj\u0105c ka\u017cd\u0105 faz\u0119 l\u0105dowania na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu z wyj\u0105tkiem ostatecznego zej\u015bcia. Apollo 10 by\u0142 krytyczn\u0105 \"pr\u00f3b\u0105 generaln\u0105\" dla Apollo 11, potwierdzaj\u0105c\u0105 plany i systemy pierwszego l\u0105dowania na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu.<\/p>

Apollo 17 (grudzie\u0144 1972)
Cernan dowodzi\u0142 misj\u0105 Apollo 17, ostatni\u0105 misj\u0105 cz\u0142owieka na Ksi\u0119\u017cyc. Wraz z Harrisonem Schmittem (pilotem modu\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego) i Ronaldem Evansem (pilotem modu\u0142u dowodzenia) sp\u0119dzi\u0142 trzy dni na powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, wykonuj\u0105c trzy spacery ksi\u0119\u017cycowe, kt\u00f3re trwa\u0142y \u0142\u0105cznie ponad 22 godziny i pokona\u0142 oko\u0142o 21 mil przy u\u017cyciu pojazdu Lunar Rover Vehicle. Zebrali rekordowe 115 kg pr\u00f3bek ksi\u0119\u017cycowych w dolinie Taurus-Littrow. Po opuszczeniu powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, Cernan sta\u0142 si\u0119 ostatnim cz\u0142owiekiem, kt\u00f3ry postawi\u0142 stop\u0119 na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu od 2025 roku.<\/p>

Dziedzictwo i p\u00f3\u017aniejsza praca
Po Apollo 17 Cernan pomaga\u0142 w planowaniu projektu testowego Apollo-Soyuz i zosta\u0142 specjalnym asystentem kierownika programu Apollo. W 1976 roku przeszed\u0142 na emerytur\u0119 z NASA i Marynarki Wojennej w stopniu kapitana. Cernan za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 p\u00f3\u017aniej The Cernan Corporation, konsultowa\u0142 si\u0119 w bran\u017cy lotniczej i kosmicznej oraz napisa\u0142 autobiografi\u0119 \"Ostatni cz\u0142owiek na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu\". Zosta\u0142 odznaczony wieloma medalami i wyr\u00f3\u017cnieniami za sw\u00f3j wk\u0142ad w eksploracj\u0119 kosmosu.<\/p>

Cernan sp\u0119dzi\u0142 \u0142\u0105cznie ponad 566 godzin w kosmosie i 73 godziny na powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca. Jego kariera stanowi\u0142a pomost mi\u0119dzy formacyjnym okresem lot\u00f3w kosmicznych, a jego rola \"ostatniego cz\u0142owieka na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu\" przetrwa\u0142a jako ikoniczny rozdzia\u0142 w historii ludzko\u015bci<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Ludzie w kosmosie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eugene Andrew Cernan (born March 14, 1934, in Chicago; died January 16, 2017, in Houston) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, and the last human (so far) to…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54593","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEugene Cernan - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/eugene-cernan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eugene Cernan - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eugene Andrew Cernan (born March 14, 1934, in Chicago; died January 16, 2017, in Houston) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, and the last human (so far) to…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/eugene-cernan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T23:50:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cernan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"712\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"712\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/eugene-cernan\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/eugene-cernan\/\",\"name\":\"Eugene Cernan - 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