{"id":55058,"date":"2026-01-30T17:00:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=55058"},"modified":"2026-02-21T15:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T14:20:19","slug":"space-shuttle-spacewalks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/space-shuttle-spacewalks\/","title":{"rendered":"Spacery prom\u00f3w kosmicznych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"55058\" class=\"elementor elementor-55058\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-009742b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"009742b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2351b9a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2351b9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f17041 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f17041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spacery kosmiczne (EVA) z prom\u00f3w kosmicznych NASA (1981-2011) zrewolucjonizowa\u0142y operacje orbitalne, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c naprawy satelit\u00f3w (w tym teleskopu Hubble'a), budow\u0119 Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) i testowanie nowych technologii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be57438 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"be57438\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb09bc sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7eb09bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e18cff sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e18cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-1024x683.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55043\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-840x560.jpeg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-410x273.jpeg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iss-5-730x487.jpeg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb7588c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cb7588c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd3a76c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cd3a76c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f6108 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43f6108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55046\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2.jpg 970w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-370x207.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-410x229.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-840x469.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-730x408.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-2-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-231183a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"231183a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d21a6f9 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d21a6f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f959c72 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f959c72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kluczowe momenty obejmuj\u0105 pierwszy lot bez uwi\u0119zi przy u\u017cyciu plecaka odrzutowego MMU (B. McCandless, 1984) oraz intensywn\u0105 prac\u0119 na ISS. Misje te wykorzystywa\u0142y zaawansowane skafandry Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU), kt\u00f3re p\u00f3\u017aniej zosta\u0142y przystosowane do d\u0142ugoterminowych operacji na ISS.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-180e06a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"180e06a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5c96b3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c5c96b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9da843 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9da843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55044\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-370x246.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-840x559.jpeg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-410x273.jpeg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2-730x486.jpeg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56f7035 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"56f7035\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0ce7b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cc0ce7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04bb112 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04bb112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Pocz\u0105tki (1980):<\/b> Pierwszy spacer kosmiczny promu kosmicznego mia\u0142 miejsce podczas misji Challenger (STS-41-B) w 1984 roku, kiedy Bruce McCandless wykona\u0142 pierwszy w historii swobodny spacer kosmiczny bez uwi\u0119zi przy u\u017cyciu urz\u0105dzenia MMU.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37f1a17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"37f1a17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a984944 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a984944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4266863 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4266863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-1022x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55039\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-1022x1024.jpeg 1022w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-768x770.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-370x370.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-120x120.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-840x842.jpeg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-410x411.jpeg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-630x630.jpeg 630w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-730x732.jpeg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless-460x460.jpeg 460w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bruce-macandless.jpeg 1437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6008e13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6008e13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f196e3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7f196e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7699b7 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7699b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W tym samym roku Kathryn D. Sullivan zosta\u0142a pierwsz\u0105 Amerykank\u0105, kt\u00f3ra odby\u0142a spacer kosmiczny.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5540ef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5540ef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ff62a4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8ff62a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e49454 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e49454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55052\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-410x273.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sullivan-4-730x487.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-601abbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"601abbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ca502 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"85ca502\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7ff27 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc7ff27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Misje serwisowe (w tym STS-61, STS-109) pokaza\u0142y, \u017ce za\u0142ogi wahad\u0142owc\u00f3w mog\u0105 wykonywa\u0107 precyzyjne naprawy satelit\u00f3w na orbicie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4805736 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4805736\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-668af08 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"668af08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0956473 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0956473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-1024x678.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-370x245.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-840x557.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-410x272.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-730x484.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c55a1f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c55a1f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22b1cf5 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"22b1cf5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8054e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef8054e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Promy kosmiczne odegra\u0142y kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w budowie Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej. Podczas misji STS-49 przeprowadzono pierwszy trzyosobowy spacer kosmiczny, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c jednym z najd\u0142u\u017cszych w tamtym czasie (8h 29min).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09104e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"09104e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20f657b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"20f657b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac8a0d5 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac8a0d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-1290x725.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-840x473.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-730x411.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3-270x152.jpg 270w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b43f77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2b43f77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13fec69 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"13fec69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c32230 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c32230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>11 marca 2001 roku dwoje ameryka\u0144skich astronaut\u00f3w - James Voss i Susan Helms - przeprowadzi\u0142o w niedziel\u0119 najd\u0142u\u017cszy spacer kosmiczny w historii. Sp\u0119dzili oni 8 godzin i 56 minut poza statkiem kosmicznym w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej. Astronauci pracowali nad miejscami, w kt\u00f3rych w\u0142oski modu\u0142 transportowy Leonardo mia\u0142 zosta\u0107 przymocowany do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) i zabezpieczyli anteny, aby poprawi\u0107 komunikacj\u0119 z Ziemi\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f80a5ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f80a5ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f4ff7d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2f4ff7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fa2a65 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fa2a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-370x247.webp 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-840x560.webp 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-410x273.webp 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/naprawy-730x487.webp 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89d3ea4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"89d3ea4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-241fecf sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"241fecf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9176b9e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9176b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Operatorzy wahad\u0142owc\u00f3w pracowali na zewn\u0105trz, cz\u0119sto wykorzystuj\u0105c rami\u0119 robotyczne wahad\u0142owca (RMS), zapewniaj\u0105c konserwacj\u0119 i rozbudow\u0119 infrastruktury kosmicznej przez 30 lat trwania programu STS.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b032137 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b032137\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa07d1d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fa07d1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65736fe sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65736fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-1024x675.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55051\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-370x244.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-840x554.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-410x270.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon-730x481.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/steve-robinsoon.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cedb125 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"cedb125\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b87b69 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"0b87b69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd9df76 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd9df76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Promy kosmiczne wykona\u0142y dziesi\u0105tki spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych, udowadniaj\u0105c, \u017ce ludzie mog\u0105 skutecznie budowa\u0107 i naprawia\u0107 z\u0142o\u017cone struktury w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff590e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ff590e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dba8b34 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"dba8b34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f046f3 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f046f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-1024x680.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-840x558.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-410x272.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/satelity-4-730x485.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b13c03b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b13c03b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7032dbe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7032dbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d40b9a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d40b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u0142u\u017csza pojedyncza aktywno\u015b\u0107 pozaziemska (EVA) w historii trwa\u0142a 9 godzin i 6 minut i zosta\u0142a przeprowadzona 17 grudnia 2024 roku przez chi\u0144skich taikonuat\u00f3w z misji Shenzhou-19 - Cai Xuzhe i Song Lingdong. Wykonywali oni prace konserwacyjne na stacji Tiangong, bij\u0105c wcze\u015bniejsze rekordy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbc2137 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"dbc2137\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9437765 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"9437765\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af4b51f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af4b51f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55040\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5.png 938w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-768x530.png 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-370x255.png 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-840x579.png 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-410x283.png 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chiny-5-730x504.png 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f2ce68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"9f2ce68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57af798 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"57af798\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98bf85c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98bf85c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Historia najwa\u017cniejszych spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych<\/h3><p>Pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra odby\u0142a spacer kosmiczny, 18 marca 1965 r., by\u0142 radziecki kosmonauta Aleksiej Leonow ze statku kosmicznego Voskhod 2. Pozosta\u0142 on w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej przez 12 minut, przywi\u0105zany do statku link\u0105. Pierwsz\u0105 kobiet\u0105, kt\u00f3ra odby\u0142a spacer kosmiczny by\u0142a kosmonautka Svetlana Savitskaya, kt\u00f3ra opu\u015bci\u0142a stacj\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105 Salyut 7 25 lipca 1984 roku.<\/p><p><span class=\"citation-288 citation-end-288\">Pierwszy Ame<\/span>Amerykaninem w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej by\u0142 Edward Higgins White, kt\u00f3ry 3 czerwca 1965 r. przeprowadzi\u0142 spacer kosmiczny ze statku kosmicznego Gemini 4. Pierwsz\u0105 Amerykank\u0105 w kosmosie by\u0142a Kathryn D. Sullivan, kt\u00f3ra wzi\u0119\u0142a udzia\u0142 w misji STS-41-G promu kosmicznego Challenger 11 pa\u017adziernika 1984 roku.<\/p><p>Pierwszy spacer kosmiczny astronauty z innego kraju zosta\u0142 przeprowadzony 9 grudnia 1988 roku przez Francuza Jeana-Loupa Chr\u00e9tiena podczas jego trzytygodniowego pobytu na stacji kosmicznej Mir.<\/p><p><span class=\"citation-286 citation-end-286\">Pierwszy spacer po powierzchni Ksi\u0119\u017cyca odby\u0142 si\u0119 21 lipca,<\/span> 1969, przez Neila Armstronga podczas misji Apollo 11. P\u00f3\u017aniej do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do niego Buzz Aldrin, a ich EVA trwa\u0142y odpowiednio dwie godziny i czterna\u015bcie minut (Armstrong) oraz jedn\u0105 godzin\u0119 i 51 minut (Aldrin).<\/p><p>Pierwszy spacer kosmiczny bez uwi\u0119zi zosta\u0142 przeprowadzony przez ameryka\u0144skiego astronaut\u0119 Bruce'a McCandlessa 7 lutego 1984 r. podczas misji STS-41-B promu kosmicznego Challenger.<\/p><p>Rekordzist\u0105 pod wzgl\u0119dem liczby odbytych spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych jest Anatolij So\u0142owjew, kt\u00f3ry 16 razy wychodzi\u0142 w otwart\u0105 przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105, sp\u0119dzaj\u0105c tam \u0142\u0105cznie 77 godzin i 41 minut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7722a9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7722a9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d07246 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8d07246\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9d8304 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9d8304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-1024x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-55366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-370x185.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-840x420.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-410x205.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie-730x365.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/spacery-do-podmiany-ostatnie.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec81652 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ec81652\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41cdd07 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"41cdd07\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dee806 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"9dee806\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/space-shuttles\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Promy kosmiczne<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space walks (EVAs) from NASA Space Shuttles (1981\u20132011) revolutionized orbital operations, enabling satellite repairs (including the Hubble Telescope), the construction of the International Space Station (ISS), and the testing of&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55058","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Space Shuttle Spacewalks - SpaceLovers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The first NASA space shuttle to perform a spaceflight.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/pl\/space-shuttle-spacewalks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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