{"id":54569,"date":"2025-11-20T15:13:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54569"},"modified":"2025-11-20T15:13:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:13:50","slug":"james-lovell","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/james-lovell\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a79\u59c6\u65af-\u6d1b\u5f17\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54569\" class=\"elementor elementor-54569\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ebc790 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8ebc790\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de8bebe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"de8bebe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d36b61 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d36b61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54507\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-840x472.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-410x230.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-730x410.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Lovell-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f46660e sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f46660e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ea4e64 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ea4e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">James Arthur Lovell Jr. (born March 25, 1928, in Cleveland, Ohio; died August 7, 2025, in Lake Forest, Illinois) was an American astronaut, U.S. Navy pilot and commander, best known as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission and as one of the most experienced astronauts of the Gemini and Apollo programs.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">In 1946 he finished high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, then studied for two years at the University of Wisconsin before transferring to the United States Naval Academy, which he graduated from in 1952 with a bachelor\u2019s degree in science. He served as a naval aviator, later attending the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at Patuxent River, Maryland, where from 1958 to 1962 he was a test pilot responsible for the F4H Phantom program. In 1971 he also completed studies at Harvard Business School, and subsequently served as an instructor pilot and safety engineer with Fighter Squadron 101 at Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia, leaving the U.S. Navy in March 1973.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Selected as an astronaut in 1962 (after narrowly missing out in the original Mercury Seven selection in 1959), Lovell first flew as pilot of Gemini 7 with commander Frank Borman on a nearly 14\u2011day endurance mission that set a record for human spaceflight duration and included a close\u2011rendezvous with Gemini 6A. He later commanded Gemini 12 with Buzz Aldrin as pilot, the final Gemini mission, which successfully demonstrated improved techniques for spacewalking and orbital operations.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">In the Apollo program Lovell served on the backup crew of early missions and was then assigned as command module pilot of Apollo 8, the first crewed flight to orbit the Moon in December 1968, flying with commander Frank Borman and lunar module pilot William Anders and circling the Moon ten times before returning safely to Earth. He went on to command Apollo 13 in April 1970, which was intended to be the third lunar landing; after an oxygen tank explosion in the service module forced the crew to abort the landing, Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise used the lunar module as a lifeboat and executed a free\u2011return trajectory around the Moon to reach Earth safely, in one of NASA\u2019s most challenging and celebrated rescues.<\/p><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Over four spaceflights\u2014Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and Apollo 13\u2014Lovell accumulated more than 715 hours in space, at one time a record, and became one of only three people to travel to the Moon twice, though unlike some colleagues he never walked on its surface. After Apollo 13 he served as deputy director of the Johnson Space Center, left NASA and the Navy in 1973 for a business career, and later co\u2011authored the book \u201cLost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13,\u201d which formed the basis for the film \u201cApollo 13,\u201d in which he was portrayed by Tom Hanks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Arthur Lovell Jr. (born March 25, 1928, in Cleveland, Ohio; died August 7, 2025, in Lake Forest, Illinois) was an American astronaut, U.S. Navy pilot and commander, best known&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54569","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>James Lovell - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/james-lovell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"James Lovell - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"James Arthur Lovell Jr. (born March 25, 1928, in Cleveland, Ohio; 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