{"id":54631,"date":"2025-11-29T17:43:39","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T16:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54631"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T16:57:57","slug":"soyuz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/soyuz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u76df\u53f7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54631\" class=\"elementor elementor-54631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be57438 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"be57438\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb09bc 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elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"180e06a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5c96b3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c5c96b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9da843 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9da843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" 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sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a984944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4266863 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4266863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54635\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-3.jpg 719w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-3-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-3-370x309.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-3-410x342.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6008e13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6008e13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f196e3 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7f196e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7699b7 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7699b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u7740\u9646\u8231\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u548c\u7740\u9646\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5f39\u5c04\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8231\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8231\u53e3\u4e0e\u7740\u9646\u8231\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u4e24\u516c\u65a4\u4e4b\u591a--\u8f68\u9053\u8231\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u5236\u52a8\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7740\u9646\u8231\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4--\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9525\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u9694\u70ed\u7f69\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p><h3 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dark:selection:text-super\">\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u5728\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4ee3\u3002\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 1 \u81f3 11 \u7684\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff081967-1971 \u5e74\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3--\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u642d\u8f7d\u4e09\u540d\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5b87\u822a\u670d\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5448\u5f27\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f0a\u683c\u62c9\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u5929\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u548c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793c\u70ae\u53f7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u7ad9\u5bf9\u63a5\u800c\u6539\u88c5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u524d 9 \u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u95f8\uff0c\u4e58\u5458\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u592a\u7a7a\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5540ef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5540ef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ff62a4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"8ff62a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e49454 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e49454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/salut.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54636\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/salut.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/salut-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/salut-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/salut-410x273.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-601abbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"601abbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ca502 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"85ca502\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7ff27 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc7ff27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\"><div class=\"gap-y-md flex flex-col\"><div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\"><div id=\"markdown-content-5\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-['']\" dir=\"auto\"><div class=\"my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;_h1:first-of-type]:mt-8 [&amp;_h2:first-of-type]:mt-6\"><div class=\"relative\"><div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\"><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group\/language-learning cursor-pointer\"><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7531 12 \u81f3 40 \u8f86\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7ec4\u6210\uff081973-1981 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u8fd0\u9001\u4e58\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u53cc\u4eba\u4e58\u5458\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u5b87\u822a\u670d\u3002<br \/>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u76df-T \u7ea7\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff081976-1986 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u8f7d\u4e09\u540d\u7a7f\u7740\u5b87\u822a\u670d\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u3002\u8054\u76df-\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98de\u8239\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a723dbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a723dbf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a3a9cc sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"3a3a9cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae17f6 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ae17f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-1024x678.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54638\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-2048x1356.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-370x245.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-840x556.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-410x272.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-T-730x483.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa5dee7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fa5dee7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5af1a6a sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5af1a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b050502 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b050502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u8054\u76df-TM \u53f7\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff081986-2003 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u53f7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u8fd0\u9001\u4e58\u5458\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf Kurs\u3002\u8054\u76df-TMA\uff082003-2012 \u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8054\u76df-TMA-M\uff082010-2016 \u5e74\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6551\u751f\u8231\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u8f7d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8054\u76df-MS\uff082016 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\uff08\u8054\u76df MS-01\uff09\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<br \/>\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u884d\u751f\u7269<br \/>\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u672a\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8054\u76df\u53f7 \"\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u571f\u661f\u4e94\u53f7\u6216\u82cf\u8054 N1 \u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6708\u7403\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7559\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u672b\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u63a5\u673a\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u662f \"Zond \"\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e24\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u6708\u98de\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u519b\u7528\u53d8\u4f53--\u5305\u62ec \"\u9a71\u9010\u8230\"--\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\"><li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\"><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u8054\u76df P \u53f7\u548c\u8054\u76df PPK \u53f7\u662f \"\u6218\u6597\u673a \"\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u65b9\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u6740\u624b\u536b\u661f Polot 1 \u53f7\u548c Polot 2 \u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li><li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\"><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u8054\u76df R \u53f7--\u4e00\u79cd\u4fa6\u5bdf\u548c\u6307\u6325\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6c38\u4e45\u7559\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8231\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u8231\u88ab\u4eea\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8231\u914d\u5907\u5bf9\u63a5\u73af\uff0c\u5c06\u4e58\u5458\u9001\u5165\u8f68\u9053--\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u5179\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u884d\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u662f \"\u8fdb\u6b65 \"\u53f7\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u8f7d\u4eba\u8d27\u8fd0\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8f7d\u4eba\u8231\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a3764d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"1a3764d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-401f7f5 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"401f7f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff6f3e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aff6f3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54639\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres.jpg 900w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-840x472.jpg 840w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-730x410.jpg 730w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Progres-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c66c2eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c66c2eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f633940 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f633940\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbd7f5d sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbd7f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad<\/span><\/h3><p><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u8054\u76df-2 \u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39 R-7 \u706b\u7bad\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u706b\u7bad\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u53ef\u5f39\u5c04\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u7ea7\u4e2d\u592e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u76df-2 \u53f7\u706b\u7bad\u4e8e 2011 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6cd5\u5c5e\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u98de\u884c\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86 1 628 \u679a R-7 \u706b\u7bad\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e3a 97.5%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cR-7\/\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c20d8b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c20d8b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da7c62b sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"da7c62b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630f9cf sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"630f9cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54640\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-2.jpg 440w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-2-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-2-370x542.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sojuz-2-410x601.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83d091f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"83d091f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3858a2d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"3858a2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8675a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a8675a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group-hover\/language-learning:border-foreground border-subtle cursor-pointer hyphens-auto break-words border-b-2 border-dotted outline-none transition-colors duration-200 ease-out font-sans text-base font-medium text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd \"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a \"\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\u548c \"\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af \"\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u8fd0\u9001\u4e58\u5458\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76f4\u5230 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\"\u4e58\u5458\u9f99 \"\u98de\u8239\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<br \/>2005 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u516c\u53f8 Space Adventures \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6062\u590d\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u7684\u539f\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u88c5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u6708\u65c5\u6e38\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/spaceships\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">\u98de\u8239<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soyuz \u2013 a series of Soviet and later Russian spacecraft. The program was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the Soviet lunar landing program. The program includes both&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Soyuz - Stargaze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/soyuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soyuz - Stargaze\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soyuz \u2013 a series of Soviet and later Russian spacecraft. The program was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the Soviet lunar landing program. 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