{"id":54829,"date":"2026-01-26T00:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T23:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/?page_id=54829"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:24:38","slug":"robert-l-crippen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/robert-l-crippen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-L-\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54829\" class=\"elementor elementor-54829\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-slcs9f75 slc-breadcrumb-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"slcs9f75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column 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0!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54829 .sc_button{border-radius:999px!important;background:#fff!important;color:#07101d!important;box-shadow:none!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .page_content_wrap .elementor-54829>.elementor-top-section:not(.slc-breadcrumb-section):last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}\nhtml body.page-id-54829 .elementor-54829>.slc-breadcrumb-section{margin:0!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:28px!important;margin-bottom:28px!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs ol{border-color:rgba(154,176,218,.2)!important;background:rgba(12,21,36,.93)!important;box-shadow:0 16px 46px rgba(0,0,0,.24)!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--home{background:rgba(255,255,255,.065)!important;color:#fff!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs .slc-crumb--group{color:#91a0b7!important}\nbody.page-id-54829 .slc-menu-breadcrumbs 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.slc-menu-breadcrumbs{margin-top:18px!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1bc47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a1bc47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012dffe sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"012dffe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fac45 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10fac45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-54823\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen.jpg 480w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-410x231.jpg 410w, https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/crippen-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828741c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"828741c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c3249 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97c3249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d\uff08Robert L. Crippen\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c1981 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\uff08STS-1\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u6768\uff08John Young\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u968f\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff08STS-7\u300141-C\u300141-G\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u6709\u5173\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"6\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u5728 STS-1 \u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/b> \u4ed6\u5728 \"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a \"\u53f7\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8d27\u8231\u95e8\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">STS-1 \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/b> \u8fd9\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4ece 1981 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u6301\u7eed\u5230 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7740\u9646\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/b> \u4ed6\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 565 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf<\/b> \u7ed3\u675f\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u751f\u6daf\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff081992-1995 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8fdb\u573a\u548c\u7740\u9646\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ALT\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u751f\u6daf<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"10\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1966<\/b> - 6 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5165\u9009\u7a7a\u519b MOL\uff08\u8f7d\u4eba\u8f68\u9053\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e94\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540e\u6765\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff1a\u5361\u6d1b\u5c14-\u535a\u5e03\u79d1\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af-\u5bcc\u52d2\u987f\u3001\u4ea8\u5229-\u54c8\u5179\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u5965\u5f17\u7c73\u5c14\u3002\u4e3a MOL \u8ba1\u5212\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e 1969 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1969<\/b> - 8 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e03\u6279\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff08NASA-7\uff09\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1972<\/b> - \u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 SMETA \u5b9e\u9a8c (<i data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"77\">\u5929\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/i>)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u671f 56 \u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u98de\u5f80 Skylab \u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u98de\u884c\u3002\u9664\u514b\u91cc\u5f6d\u5916\uff0c\u5361\u6d1b\u5c14-\u6ce2\u5e03\u79d1\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9-\u6851\u987f\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1973-1975<\/b> - \u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u9762\u652f\u6301\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u30021975 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82cf\u7f8e ASTP \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<i data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"195\">\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57-\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee<\/i>).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1978<\/b> - 3 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a STS-1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u884c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1981-1984<\/b> - \u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\uff1aSTS-1\uff081981 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12-14 \u65e5\uff09\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0cSTS-7\uff081983 \u5e74 6 \u6708 18-24 \u65e5\uff09\u3001STS-41-C\uff081984 \u5e74 4 \u6708 6-13 \u65e5\uff09\u548c STS-41-G\uff081984 \u5e74 10 \u6708 5-13 \u65e5\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1986-1989<\/b> - \u4ed6\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u6267\u884c\u7684STS-62-A\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u6218\u8005\u53f7\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08KSC\uff09\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1990-1992<\/b> - \u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u603b\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021991 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1992-1995<\/b> - \u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd836ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd836ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c85545 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c85545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c116b6e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"c116b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/humans-in-space\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_default sc_button_size_normal sc_button_with_icon sc_button_icon_left\" ><span class=\"sc_button_icon\"><span class=\"icon-reply\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert L. Crippen is an American astronaut who served as the pilot for the historic first mission of the space shuttle Columbia (STS-1) in April 1981. Together with Commander John&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robert L. Crippen - Space Lovers Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceloversclub.com\/zh\/robert-l-crippen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robert L. Crippen - Space Lovers Club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert L. Crippen is an American astronaut who served as the pilot for the historic first mission of the space shuttle Columbia (STS-1) in April 1981. 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